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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | miniat'urnə̑jem | om miniat'urnə̑j |
| 2SG: | miniat'urnə̑jet | ot miniat'urnə̑j |
| 3SG: | miniat'urnə̑ja | ok/ogeš miniat'urnə̑j |
| 1PL: | miniat'urnə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na miniat'urnə̑j |
| 2PL: | miniat'urnə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da miniat'urnə̑j |
| 3PL: | miniat'urnə̑jat | ogə̑t miniat'urnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | miniat'urnə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m miniat'urnə̑j |
| 2SG: | miniat'urnə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ miniat'urnə̑j |
| 3SG: | miniat'urnə̑jə̑š | ə̑š miniat'urnə̑j |
| 1PL: | miniat'urnə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna miniat'urnə̑j |
| 2PL: | miniat'urnə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda miniat'urnə̑j |
| 3PL: | miniat'urnə̑jə̑št | ə̑št miniat'urnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | miniat'urnə̑jenam | miniat'urnə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | miniat'urnə̑jenat | miniat'urnə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | miniat'urnə̑jen | miniat'urnə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | miniat'urnə̑jenna | miniat'urnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | miniat'urnə̑jenda | miniat'urnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | miniat'urnə̑jenə̑t | miniat'urnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | miniat'urnə̑jem ə̑l'e | om miniat'urnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | miniat'urnə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot miniat'urnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | miniat'urnə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš miniat'urnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | miniat'urnə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na miniat'urnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | miniat'urnə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da miniat'urnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | miniat'urnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t miniat'urnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | miniat'urnə̑jem ulmaš | om miniat'urnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | miniat'urnə̑jet ulmaš | ot miniat'urnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | miniat'urnə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš miniat'urnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | miniat'urnə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na miniat'urnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | miniat'urnə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da miniat'urnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | miniat'urnə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t miniat'urnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | miniat'urnə̑jenam ə̑l'e | miniat'urnə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | miniat'urnə̑jenat ə̑l'e | miniat'urnə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | miniat'urnə̑jen ə̑l'e | miniat'urnə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | miniat'urnə̑jenna ə̑l'e | miniat'urnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | miniat'urnə̑jenda ə̑l'e | miniat'urnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | miniat'urnə̑jen ə̑l'e | miniat'urnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | miniat'urnə̑jenam ulmaš | miniat'urnə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | miniat'urnə̑jenat ulmaš | miniat'urnə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | miniat'urnə̑jen ulmaš | miniat'urnə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | miniat'urnə̑jenna ulmaš | miniat'urnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | miniat'urnə̑jenda ulmaš | miniat'urnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | miniat'urnə̑jen ulmaš | miniat'urnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | miniat'urnə̑j | it miniat'urnə̑j |
| 3SG: | miniat'urnə̑jžo | ə̑nže miniat'urnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (miniat'urnə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na miniat'urnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | miniat'urnə̑jza | ida miniat'urnə̑j |
| 3PL: | miniat'urnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št miniat'urnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | miniat'urnə̑jnem | ə̑nem miniat'urnə̑j |
| 2SG: | miniat'urnə̑jnet | ə̑net miniat'urnə̑j |
| 3SG: | miniat'urnə̑jneže | ə̑než miniat'urnə̑j |
| 1PL: | miniat'urnə̑jnena | ə̑nena miniat'urnə̑j |
| 2PL: | miniat'urnə̑jneda | ə̑neda miniat'urnə̑j |
| 3PL: | miniat'urnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt miniat'urnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | miniat'urnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem miniat'urnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | miniat'urnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net miniat'urnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | miniat'urnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než miniat'urnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | miniat'urnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena miniat'urnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | miniat'urnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda miniat'urnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | miniat'urnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt miniat'urnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | miniat'urnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net miniat'urnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | miniat'urnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než miniat'urnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | miniat'urnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda miniat'urnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | miniat'urnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt miniat'urnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | miniat'urnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | miniat'urnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | miniat'urnə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | miniat'urnə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | miniat'urnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | miniat'urnə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | miniat'urnə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | miniat'urnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | miniat'urnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | miniat'urnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | miniat'urnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | miniat'urnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | miniat'urnə̑jdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||