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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | minorem | om minor |
| 2SG: | minoret | ot minor |
| 3SG: | minora | ok/ogeš minor |
| 1PL: | minorena | ona/ogə̑na minor |
| 2PL: | minoreda | oda/ogə̑da minor |
| 3PL: | minorat | ogə̑t minor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | minorə̑šə̑m | šə̑m minor |
| 2SG: | minorə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ minor |
| 3SG: | minorə̑š | ə̑š minor |
| 1PL: | minorə̑šna | ə̑šna minor |
| 2PL: | minorə̑šda | ə̑šda minor |
| 3PL: | minorə̑št | ə̑št minor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | minorenam | minoren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | minorenat | minoren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | minoren | minoren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | minorenna | minoren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | minorenda | minoren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | minorenə̑t | minoren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | minorem ə̑l'e | om minor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | minoret ə̑l'e | ot minor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | minora ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš minor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | minorena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na minor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | minoreda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da minor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | minorat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t minor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | minorem ulmaš | om minor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | minoret ulmaš | ot minor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | minora ulmaš | ok/ogeš minor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | minorena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na minor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | minoreda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da minor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | minorat ulmaš | ogə̑t minor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | minorenam ə̑l'e | minoren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | minorenat ə̑l'e | minoren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | minoren ə̑l'e | minoren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | minorenna ə̑l'e | minoren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | minorenda ə̑l'e | minoren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | minoren ə̑l'e | minoren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | minorenam ulmaš | minoren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | minorenat ulmaš | minoren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | minoren ulmaš | minoren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | minorenna ulmaš | minoren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | minorenda ulmaš | minoren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | minoren ulmaš | minoren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | minor | it minor |
| 3SG: | minoržo | ə̑nže minor |
| 1PL: | (minorena) | (ona/ogə̑na minor) |
| 2PL: | minorza | ida minor |
| 3PL: | minorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št minor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | minornem | ə̑nem minor |
| 2SG: | minornet | ə̑net minor |
| 3SG: | minorneže | ə̑než minor |
| 1PL: | minornena | ə̑nena minor |
| 2PL: | minorneda | ə̑neda minor |
| 3PL: | minornešt | ə̑nešt minor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | minornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem minor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | minornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net minor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | minorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než minor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | minornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena minor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | minorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda minor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | minornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt minor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | minornet ulmaš | ə̑net minor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | minorneže ulmaš | ə̑než minor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | minorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda minor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | minornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt minor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | minoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | minorman |
| Active participle: | minoršo |
| Passive participle: | minormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | minoršaš |
| Negative participle: | minordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | minoren |
| Negative gerund: | minorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | minormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | minormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | minoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | minormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | minordə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||