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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | miroβojem | om miroβoj |
| 2SG: | miroβojet | ot miroβoj |
| 3SG: | miroβoja | ok/ogeš miroβoj |
| 1PL: | miroβojena | ona/ogə̑na miroβoj |
| 2PL: | miroβojeda | oda/ogə̑da miroβoj |
| 3PL: | miroβojat | ogə̑t miroβoj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | miroβojə̑šə̑m | šə̑m miroβoj |
| 2SG: | miroβojə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ miroβoj |
| 3SG: | miroβojə̑š | ə̑š miroβoj |
| 1PL: | miroβojə̑šna | ə̑šna miroβoj |
| 2PL: | miroβojə̑šda | ə̑šda miroβoj |
| 3PL: | miroβojə̑št | ə̑št miroβoj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | miroβojenam | miroβojen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | miroβojenat | miroβojen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | miroβojen | miroβojen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | miroβojenna | miroβojen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | miroβojenda | miroβojen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | miroβojenə̑t | miroβojen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | miroβojem ə̑l'e | om miroβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | miroβojet ə̑l'e | ot miroβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | miroβoja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš miroβoj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | miroβojena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na miroβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | miroβojeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da miroβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | miroβojat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t miroβoj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | miroβojem ulmaš | om miroβoj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | miroβojet ulmaš | ot miroβoj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | miroβoja ulmaš | ok/ogeš miroβoj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | miroβojena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na miroβoj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | miroβojeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da miroβoj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | miroβojat ulmaš | ogə̑t miroβoj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | miroβojenam ə̑l'e | miroβojen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | miroβojenat ə̑l'e | miroβojen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | miroβojen ə̑l'e | miroβojen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | miroβojenna ə̑l'e | miroβojen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | miroβojenda ə̑l'e | miroβojen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | miroβojen ə̑l'e | miroβojen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | miroβojenam ulmaš | miroβojen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | miroβojenat ulmaš | miroβojen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | miroβojen ulmaš | miroβojen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | miroβojenna ulmaš | miroβojen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | miroβojenda ulmaš | miroβojen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | miroβojen ulmaš | miroβojen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | miroβoj | it miroβoj |
| 3SG: | miroβojžo | ə̑nže miroβoj |
| 1PL: | (miroβojena) | (ona/ogə̑na miroβoj) |
| 2PL: | miroβojza | ida miroβoj |
| 3PL: | miroβojə̑št | ə̑nə̑št miroβoj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | miroβojnem | ə̑nem miroβoj |
| 2SG: | miroβojnet | ə̑net miroβoj |
| 3SG: | miroβojneže | ə̑než miroβoj |
| 1PL: | miroβojnena | ə̑nena miroβoj |
| 2PL: | miroβojneda | ə̑neda miroβoj |
| 3PL: | miroβojnešt | ə̑nešt miroβoj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | miroβojnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem miroβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | miroβojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net miroβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | miroβojneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než miroβoj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | miroβojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena miroβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | miroβojneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda miroβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | miroβojnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt miroβoj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | miroβojnet ulmaš | ə̑net miroβoj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | miroβojneže ulmaš | ə̑než miroβoj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | miroβojneda ulmaš | ə̑neda miroβoj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | miroβojnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt miroβoj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | miroβojaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | miroβojman |
| Active participle: | miroβojšo |
| Passive participle: | miroβojmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | miroβojšaš |
| Negative participle: | miroβojdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | miroβojen |
| Negative gerund: | miroβojde |
| Gerund of prior action: | miroβojmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | miroβojmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | miroβojšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | miroβojmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | miroβojdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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