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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | miʃar |
Genitive: | miʃarən |
Dative: | miʃarlan |
Accusative: | miʃarəm |
Comparative: | miʃarla |
Comitative: | miʃarge |
Inessive: | miʃarəʃte |
Illative: | miʃarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | miʃareʃ |
1SG: | miʃarem |
2SG: | miʃaret |
3SG: | miʃarʒe |
1PL: | miʃarna |
2PL: | miʃarda |
3PL: | miʃarəʃt |
Plural (1): | miʃar-βlak |
Plural (2): | miʃar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | miʃarla |
Sociative Plural: | miʃarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | miʃarem | miʃar-βlak | miʃar-βlakem, miʃarem-βlak |
Genitive: | miʃaremən | miʃar-βlakən | miʃar-βlakemən, miʃarem-βlakən |
Dative: | miʃaremlan, miʃarlanem | miʃar-βlaklan | miʃar-βlakemlan, miʃarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | miʃareməm | miʃar-βlakəm | miʃar-βlakeməm, miʃarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | miʃaremla, miʃarlam | miʃar-βlakla | miʃar-βlakemla, miʃarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | miʃaremge | miʃar-βlakge | miʃar-βlakemge, miʃarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | miʃarəʃtem | miʃar-βlakəʃte | miʃar-βlakəʃtem, miʃarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | miʃarəʃkem | miʃar-βlakəʃ(ke) | miʃar-βlakəʃkem, miʃarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | miʃareʃem | miʃar-βlakeʃ | miʃar-βlakeʃem, miʃarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |