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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mudŕonə̑jem | om mudŕonə̑j |
| 2SG: | mudŕonə̑jet | ot mudŕonə̑j |
| 3SG: | mudŕonə̑ja | ok/ogeš mudŕonə̑j |
| 1PL: | mudŕonə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na mudŕonə̑j |
| 2PL: | mudŕonə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da mudŕonə̑j |
| 3PL: | mudŕonə̑jat | ogə̑t mudŕonə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mudŕonə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m mudŕonə̑j |
| 2SG: | mudŕonə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mudŕonə̑j |
| 3SG: | mudŕonə̑jə̑š | ə̑š mudŕonə̑j |
| 1PL: | mudŕonə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna mudŕonə̑j |
| 2PL: | mudŕonə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda mudŕonə̑j |
| 3PL: | mudŕonə̑jə̑št | ə̑št mudŕonə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mudŕonə̑jenam | mudŕonə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mudŕonə̑jenat | mudŕonə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mudŕonə̑jen | mudŕonə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mudŕonə̑jenna | mudŕonə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mudŕonə̑jenda | mudŕonə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mudŕonə̑jenə̑t | mudŕonə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mudŕonə̑jem ə̑l'e | om mudŕonə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mudŕonə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot mudŕonə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mudŕonə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mudŕonə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mudŕonə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mudŕonə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mudŕonə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mudŕonə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mudŕonə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mudŕonə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mudŕonə̑jem ulmaš | om mudŕonə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mudŕonə̑jet ulmaš | ot mudŕonə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mudŕonə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš mudŕonə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mudŕonə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mudŕonə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mudŕonə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mudŕonə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mudŕonə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t mudŕonə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mudŕonə̑jenam ə̑l'e | mudŕonə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mudŕonə̑jenat ə̑l'e | mudŕonə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mudŕonə̑jen ə̑l'e | mudŕonə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mudŕonə̑jenna ə̑l'e | mudŕonə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mudŕonə̑jenda ə̑l'e | mudŕonə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mudŕonə̑jen ə̑l'e | mudŕonə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mudŕonə̑jenam ulmaš | mudŕonə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mudŕonə̑jenat ulmaš | mudŕonə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mudŕonə̑jen ulmaš | mudŕonə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mudŕonə̑jenna ulmaš | mudŕonə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mudŕonə̑jenda ulmaš | mudŕonə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mudŕonə̑jen ulmaš | mudŕonə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mudŕonə̑j | it mudŕonə̑j |
| 3SG: | mudŕonə̑jžo | ə̑nže mudŕonə̑j |
| 1PL: | (mudŕonə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na mudŕonə̑j) |
| 2PL: | mudŕonə̑jza | ida mudŕonə̑j |
| 3PL: | mudŕonə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mudŕonə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mudŕonə̑jnem | ə̑nem mudŕonə̑j |
| 2SG: | mudŕonə̑jnet | ə̑net mudŕonə̑j |
| 3SG: | mudŕonə̑jneže | ə̑než mudŕonə̑j |
| 1PL: | mudŕonə̑jnena | ə̑nena mudŕonə̑j |
| 2PL: | mudŕonə̑jneda | ə̑neda mudŕonə̑j |
| 3PL: | mudŕonə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt mudŕonə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mudŕonə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mudŕonə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mudŕonə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mudŕonə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mudŕonə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mudŕonə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mudŕonə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mudŕonə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mudŕonə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mudŕonə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mudŕonə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mudŕonə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mudŕonə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net mudŕonə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mudŕonə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než mudŕonə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mudŕonə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mudŕonə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mudŕonə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mudŕonə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mudŕonə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mudŕonə̑jman |
| Active participle: | mudŕonə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | mudŕonə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mudŕonə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | mudŕonə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mudŕonə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | mudŕonə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mudŕonə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mudŕonə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mudŕonə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mudŕonə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mudŕonə̑jdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||