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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mumaš |
Genitive: | mumašə̑n |
Dative: | mumašlan |
Accusative: | mumašə̑m |
Comparative: | mumašla |
Comitative: | mumašge |
Inessive: | mumašte, mumašə̑šte |
Illative: | mumaške, mumašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mumašeš |
1SG: | mumašem |
2SG: | mumašet |
3SG: | mumašše, mumašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | mumašna |
2PL: | mumašda |
3PL: | mumašə̑št |
Plural (1): | mumaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | mumaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | mumašla |
Sociative Plural: | mumašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mumašem | mumaš-βlak | mumaš-βlakem, mumašem-βlak |
Genitive: | mumašemə̑n | mumaš-βlakə̑n | mumaš-βlakemə̑n, mumašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | mumašemlan, mumašlanem | mumaš-βlaklan | mumaš-βlakemlan, mumašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mumašemə̑m | mumaš-βlakə̑m | mumaš-βlakemə̑m, mumašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | mumašemla, mumašlam | mumaš-βlakla | mumaš-βlakemla, mumašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mumašemge | mumaš-βlakge | mumaš-βlakemge, mumašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mumaštem, mumašə̑štem | mumaš-βlakə̑šte | mumaš-βlakə̑štem, mumašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | mumaškem, mumašə̑škem | mumaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | mumaš-βlakə̑škem, mumašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mumašešem | mumaš-βlakeš | mumaš-βlakešem, mumašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |