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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munə̑βapkam | om munə̑βapka |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapkat | ot munə̑βapka |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapka | ok/ogeš munə̑βapka |
| 1PL: | munə̑βapkana | ona/ogə̑na munə̑βapka |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkada | oda/ogə̑da munə̑βapka |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkat | ogə̑t munə̑βapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munə̑βapkašə̑m | šə̑m munə̑βapka |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapkašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ munə̑βapka |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapkaš | ə̑š munə̑βapka |
| 1PL: | munə̑βapkašna | ə̑šna munə̑βapka |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkašda | ə̑šda munə̑βapka |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkašt | ə̑št munə̑βapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munə̑βapkanam | munə̑βapkan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapkanat | munə̑βapkan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapkan | munə̑βapkan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | munə̑βapkanna | munə̑βapkan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkanda | munə̑βapkan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkanə̑t | munə̑βapkan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munə̑βapkam ə̑l'e | om munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapkat ə̑l'e | ot munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | munə̑βapkana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munə̑βapkam ulmaš | om munə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapkat ulmaš | ot munə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapka ulmaš | ok/ogeš munə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | munə̑βapkana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na munə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da munə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkat ulmaš | ogə̑t munə̑βapka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munə̑βapkanam ə̑l'e | munə̑βapkan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapkanat ə̑l'e | munə̑βapkan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapkan ə̑l'e | munə̑βapkan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | munə̑βapkanna ə̑l'e | munə̑βapkan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkanda ə̑l'e | munə̑βapkan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkan ə̑l'e | munə̑βapkan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munə̑βapkanam ulmaš | munə̑βapkan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapkanat ulmaš | munə̑βapkan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapkan ulmaš | munə̑βapkan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | munə̑βapkanna ulmaš | munə̑βapkan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkanda ulmaš | munə̑βapkan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkan ulmaš | munə̑βapkan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapka | it munə̑βapka |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapkaže | ə̑nže munə̑βapka |
| 1PL: | (munə̑βapkana) | (ona/ogə̑na munə̑βapka) |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkaza | ida munə̑βapka |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkašt | ə̑nə̑št munə̑βapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munə̑βapkanem | ə̑nem munə̑βapka |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapkanet | ə̑net munə̑βapka |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapkaneže | ə̑než munə̑βapka |
| 1PL: | munə̑βapkanena | ə̑nena munə̑βapka |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkaneda | ə̑neda munə̑βapka |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkanešt | ə̑nešt munə̑βapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | munə̑βapkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | munə̑βapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt munə̑βapka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | munə̑βapkanet ulmaš | ə̑net munə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | munə̑βapkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než munə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | munə̑βapkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda munə̑βapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | munə̑βapkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt munə̑βapka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | munə̑βapkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | munə̑βapkaman |
| Active participle: | munə̑βapkaše |
| Passive participle: | munə̑βapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | munə̑βapkašaš |
| Negative participle: | munə̑βapkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | munə̑βapkan |
| Negative gerund: | munə̑βapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | munə̑βapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | munə̑βapkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | munə̑βapkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | munə̑βapkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | munə̑βapkadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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