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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | murgajə̑kem | om murgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | murgajə̑ket | ot murgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | murgajə̑ka | ok/ogeš murgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | murgajə̑kena | ona/ogə̑na murgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | murgajə̑keda | oda/ogə̑da murgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | murgajə̑kat | ogə̑t murgajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | murgajə̑kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m murgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | murgajə̑kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ murgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | murgajə̑kə̑š | ə̑š murgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | murgajə̑kə̑šna | ə̑šna murgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | murgajə̑kə̑šda | ə̑šda murgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | murgajə̑kə̑št | ə̑št murgajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | murgajə̑kenam | murgajə̑ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | murgajə̑kenat | murgajə̑ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | murgajə̑ken | murgajə̑ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | murgajə̑kenna | murgajə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | murgajə̑kenda | murgajə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | murgajə̑kenə̑t | murgajə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | murgajə̑kem ə̑l'e | om murgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | murgajə̑ket ə̑l'e | ot murgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | murgajə̑ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš murgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | murgajə̑kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na murgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | murgajə̑keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da murgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | murgajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t murgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | murgajə̑kem ulmaš | om murgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | murgajə̑ket ulmaš | ot murgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | murgajə̑ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš murgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | murgajə̑kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na murgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | murgajə̑keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da murgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | murgajə̑kat ulmaš | ogə̑t murgajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | murgajə̑kenam ə̑l'e | murgajə̑ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | murgajə̑kenat ə̑l'e | murgajə̑ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | murgajə̑ken ə̑l'e | murgajə̑ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | murgajə̑kenna ə̑l'e | murgajə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | murgajə̑kenda ə̑l'e | murgajə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | murgajə̑ken ə̑l'e | murgajə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | murgajə̑kenam ulmaš | murgajə̑ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | murgajə̑kenat ulmaš | murgajə̑ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | murgajə̑ken ulmaš | murgajə̑ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | murgajə̑kenna ulmaš | murgajə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | murgajə̑kenda ulmaš | murgajə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | murgajə̑ken ulmaš | murgajə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | murgajə̑k | it murgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | murgajə̑kše | ə̑nže murgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (murgajə̑kena) | (ona/ogə̑na murgajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | murgajə̑ksa | ida murgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | murgajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št murgajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | murgajə̑knem | ə̑nem murgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | murgajə̑knet | ə̑net murgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | murgajə̑kneže | ə̑než murgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | murgajə̑knena | ə̑nena murgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | murgajə̑kneda | ə̑neda murgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | murgajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt murgajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | murgajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem murgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | murgajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net murgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | murgajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než murgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | murgajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena murgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | murgajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda murgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | murgajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt murgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | murgajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net murgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | murgajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než murgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | murgajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda murgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | murgajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt murgajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | murgajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | murgajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | murgajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | murgajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | murgajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | murgajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | murgajə̑ken |
| Negative gerund: | murgajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | murgajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | murgajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | murgajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | murgajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | murgajə̑kdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||