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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ |
Genitive: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃən |
Dative: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃla |
Comitative: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃge |
Inessive: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃte, mutkut͡ɕəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃke, mutkut͡ɕəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃem |
2SG: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃet |
3SG: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃːe, mutkut͡ɕəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃna |
2PL: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃda |
3PL: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃem | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakem, mutkut͡ɕəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃemən | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakən | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemən, mutkut͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃemlan, mutkut͡ɕəmaʃlanem | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlaklan | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemlan, mutkut͡ɕəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃeməm | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəm | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeməm, mutkut͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃemla, mutkut͡ɕəmaʃlam | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakla | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemla, mutkut͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃemge | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakge | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemge, mutkut͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃtem, mutkut͡ɕəmaʃəʃtem | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, mutkut͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃkem, mutkut͡ɕəmaʃəʃkem | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, mutkut͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃeʃem | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, mutkut͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |