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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | muttüŋ |
Genitive: | muttüŋə̑n |
Dative: | muttüŋlan |
Accusative: | muttüŋə̑m |
Comparative: | muttüŋla |
Comitative: | muttüŋge |
Inessive: | muttüŋə̑štö |
Illative: | muttüŋə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | muttüŋeš |
1SG: | muttüŋem |
2SG: | muttüŋet |
3SG: | muttüŋžö |
1PL: | muttüŋna |
2PL: | muttüŋda |
3PL: | muttüŋə̑št |
Plural (1): | muttüŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | muttüŋ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | muttüŋla |
Sociative Plural: | muttüŋmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | muttüŋem | muttüŋ-βlak | muttüŋ-βlakem, muttüŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | muttüŋemə̑n | muttüŋ-βlakə̑n | muttüŋ-βlakemə̑n, muttüŋem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | muttüŋemlan, muttüŋlanem | muttüŋ-βlaklan | muttüŋ-βlakemlan, muttüŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | muttüŋemə̑m | muttüŋ-βlakə̑m | muttüŋ-βlakemə̑m, muttüŋem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | muttüŋemla, muttüŋlam | muttüŋ-βlakla | muttüŋ-βlakemla, muttüŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | muttüŋemge | muttüŋ-βlakge | muttüŋ-βlakemge, muttüŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | muttüŋə̑štem | muttüŋ-βlakə̑šte | muttüŋ-βlakə̑štem, muttüŋem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | muttüŋə̑škem | muttüŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | muttüŋ-βlakə̑škem, muttüŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | muttüŋešem | muttüŋ-βlakeš | muttüŋ-βlakešem, muttüŋem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |