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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mut͡ɕaʃmut |
Genitive: | mut͡ɕaʃmutən |
Dative: | mut͡ɕaʃmutlan |
Accusative: | mut͡ɕaʃmutəm |
Comparative: | mut͡ɕaʃmutla |
Comitative: | mut͡ɕaʃmutge |
Inessive: | mut͡ɕaʃmutəʃto |
Illative: | mut͡ɕaʃmutəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | mut͡ɕaʃmuteʃ |
1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutem |
2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutet |
3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutʃo |
1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutna |
2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutda |
3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutəʃt |
Plural (1): | mut͡ɕaʃmut-βlak |
Plural (2): | mut͡ɕaʃmut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mut͡ɕaʃmutla |
Sociative Plural: | mut͡ɕaʃmutmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mut͡ɕaʃmutem | mut͡ɕaʃmut-βlak | mut͡ɕaʃmut-βlakem, mut͡ɕaʃmutem-βlak |
Genitive: | mut͡ɕaʃmutemən | mut͡ɕaʃmut-βlakən | mut͡ɕaʃmut-βlakemən, mut͡ɕaʃmutem-βlakən |
Dative: | mut͡ɕaʃmutemlan, mut͡ɕaʃmutlanem | mut͡ɕaʃmut-βlaklan | mut͡ɕaʃmut-βlakemlan, mut͡ɕaʃmutem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mut͡ɕaʃmuteməm | mut͡ɕaʃmut-βlakəm | mut͡ɕaʃmut-βlakeməm, mut͡ɕaʃmutem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mut͡ɕaʃmutemla, mut͡ɕaʃmutlam | mut͡ɕaʃmut-βlakla | mut͡ɕaʃmut-βlakemla, mut͡ɕaʃmutem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mut͡ɕaʃmutemge | mut͡ɕaʃmut-βlakge | mut͡ɕaʃmut-βlakemge, mut͡ɕaʃmutem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mut͡ɕaʃmutəʃtem | mut͡ɕaʃmut-βlakəʃte | mut͡ɕaʃmut-βlakəʃtem, mut͡ɕaʃmutem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mut͡ɕaʃmutəʃkem | mut͡ɕaʃmut-βlakəʃ(ke) | mut͡ɕaʃmut-βlakəʃkem, mut͡ɕaʃmutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mut͡ɕaʃmuteʃem | mut͡ɕaʃmut-βlakeʃ | mut͡ɕaʃmut-βlakeʃem, mut͡ɕaʃmutem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |