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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutem | om mut͡ɕaʃmut |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutet | ot mut͡ɕaʃmut |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmuta | ok/ogeʃ mut͡ɕaʃmut |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutena | ona/ogəna mut͡ɕaʃmut |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmuteda | oda/ogəda mut͡ɕaʃmut |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutat | ogət mut͡ɕaʃmut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutəʃəm | ʃəm mut͡ɕaʃmut |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ mut͡ɕaʃmut |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutəʃ | əʃ mut͡ɕaʃmut |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutəʃna | əʃna mut͡ɕaʃmut |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutəʃda | əʃda mut͡ɕaʃmut |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutəʃt | əʃt mut͡ɕaʃmut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutenam | mut͡ɕaʃmuten oməl |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutenat | mut͡ɕaʃmuten otəl |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmuten | mut͡ɕaʃmuten ogəl |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutenːa | mut͡ɕaʃmuten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutenda | mut͡ɕaʃmuten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutenət | mut͡ɕaʃmuten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutem əʎe | om mut͡ɕaʃmut əʎe |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutet əʎe | ot mut͡ɕaʃmut əʎe |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmuta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ mut͡ɕaʃmut əʎe |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutena əʎe | ona/ogəna mut͡ɕaʃmut əʎe |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmuteda əʎe | oda/ogəda mut͡ɕaʃmut əʎe |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutat əʎe | ogət mut͡ɕaʃmut əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutem ulmaʃ | om mut͡ɕaʃmut ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutet ulmaʃ | ot mut͡ɕaʃmut ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmuta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ mut͡ɕaʃmut ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna mut͡ɕaʃmut ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmuteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda mut͡ɕaʃmut ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutat ulmaʃ | ogət mut͡ɕaʃmut ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutenam əʎe | mut͡ɕaʃmuten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutenat əʎe | mut͡ɕaʃmuten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmuten əʎe | mut͡ɕaʃmuten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutenːa əʎe | mut͡ɕaʃmuten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutenda əʎe | mut͡ɕaʃmuten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmuten əʎe | mut͡ɕaʃmuten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutenam ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕaʃmuten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutenat ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕaʃmuten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmuten ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕaʃmuten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutenːa ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕaʃmuten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutenda ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕaʃmuten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmuten ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕaʃmuten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmut | it mut͡ɕaʃmut |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutʃo | ənʒe mut͡ɕaʃmut |
| 1PL: | (mut͡ɕaʃmutena) | (ona/ogəna mut͡ɕaʃmut) |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutsa | ida mut͡ɕaʃmut |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutəʃt | ənəʃt mut͡ɕaʃmut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutnem | ənem mut͡ɕaʃmut |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutnet | ənet mut͡ɕaʃmut |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutneʒe | əneʒ mut͡ɕaʃmut |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutnena | ənena mut͡ɕaʃmut |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutneda | əneda mut͡ɕaʃmut |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutneʃt | əneʃt mut͡ɕaʃmut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutnem əʎe | ənem mut͡ɕaʃmut əʎe |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutnena əʎe | ənet mut͡ɕaʃmut əʎe |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutneʒe əʎe | əneʒ mut͡ɕaʃmut əʎe |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutnena əʎe | ənena mut͡ɕaʃmut əʎe |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutneda əʎe | əneda mut͡ɕaʃmut əʎe |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutneʃt əʎe | əneʃt mut͡ɕaʃmut əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutnet ulmaʃ | ənet mut͡ɕaʃmut ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃmutneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ mut͡ɕaʃmut ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutneda ulmaʃ | əneda mut͡ɕaʃmut ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃmutneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt mut͡ɕaʃmut ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mut͡ɕaʃmutaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mut͡ɕaʃmutman |
| Active participle: | mut͡ɕaʃmutʃo |
| Passive participle: | mut͡ɕaʃmutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mut͡ɕaʃmutʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | mut͡ɕaʃmutdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mut͡ɕaʃmuten |
| Negative gerund: | mut͡ɕaʃmutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mut͡ɕaʃmutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mut͡ɕaʃmutmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mut͡ɕaʃmutʃəla |
| Nominalization: | mut͡ɕaʃmutmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | mut͡ɕaʃmutdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||