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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtem | om mut͡ɕaʃte |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtet | ot mut͡ɕaʃte |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃta | ok/ogeʃ mut͡ɕaʃte |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtena | ona/ogəna mut͡ɕaʃte |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃteda | oda/ogəda mut͡ɕaʃte |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtat | ogət mut͡ɕaʃte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtəʃəm | ʃəm mut͡ɕaʃte |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ mut͡ɕaʃte |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtəʃ | əʃ mut͡ɕaʃte |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtəʃna | əʃna mut͡ɕaʃte |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtəʃda | əʃda mut͡ɕaʃte |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtəʃt | əʃt mut͡ɕaʃte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtenam | mut͡ɕaʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtenat | mut͡ɕaʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃten | mut͡ɕaʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtenːa | mut͡ɕaʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtenda | mut͡ɕaʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtenət | mut͡ɕaʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtem əʎe | om mut͡ɕaʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtet əʎe | ot mut͡ɕaʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ mut͡ɕaʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna mut͡ɕaʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda mut͡ɕaʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtat əʎe | ogət mut͡ɕaʃte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtem ulmaʃ | om mut͡ɕaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtet ulmaʃ | ot mut͡ɕaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ mut͡ɕaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna mut͡ɕaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda mut͡ɕaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət mut͡ɕaʃte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtenam əʎe | mut͡ɕaʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtenat əʎe | mut͡ɕaʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃten əʎe | mut͡ɕaʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtenːa əʎe | mut͡ɕaʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtenda əʎe | mut͡ɕaʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃten əʎe | mut͡ɕaʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtenam ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕaʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtenat ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕaʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃten ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕaʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtenːa ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕaʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtenda ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕaʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃten ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕaʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃte | it mut͡ɕaʃte |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtəʒe | ənʒe mut͡ɕaʃte |
| 1PL: | (mut͡ɕaʃtena) | (ona/ogəna mut͡ɕaʃte) |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtəza | ida mut͡ɕaʃte |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtəʃt | ənəʃt mut͡ɕaʃte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtənem | ənem mut͡ɕaʃte |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtənet | ənet mut͡ɕaʃte |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtəneʒe | əneʒ mut͡ɕaʃte |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtənena | ənena mut͡ɕaʃte |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtəneda | əneda mut͡ɕaʃte |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtəneʃt | əneʃt mut͡ɕaʃte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtənem əʎe | ənem mut͡ɕaʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtənena əʎe | ənet mut͡ɕaʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ mut͡ɕaʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtənena əʎe | ənena mut͡ɕaʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtəneda əʎe | əneda mut͡ɕaʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt mut͡ɕaʃte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet mut͡ɕaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ mut͡ɕaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda mut͡ɕaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt mut͡ɕaʃte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mut͡ɕaʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mut͡ɕaʃtəman |
| Active participle: | mut͡ɕaʃtəʃe |
| Passive participle: | mut͡ɕaʃtəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mut͡ɕaʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | mut͡ɕaʃtədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mut͡ɕaʃten |
| Negative gerund: | mut͡ɕaʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mut͡ɕaʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mut͡ɕaʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mut͡ɕaʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | mut͡ɕaʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | mut͡ɕaʃtədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||