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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mušmo |
Genitive: | mušmə̑n |
Dative: | mušmə̑lan |
Accusative: | mušmə̑m |
Comparative: | mušmə̑la |
Comitative: | mušmə̑ge |
Inessive: | mušmə̑što |
Illative: | mušmə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | mušmeš |
1SG: | mušmem |
2SG: | mušmet |
3SG: | mušmə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | mušmə̑na |
2PL: | mušmə̑da |
3PL: | mušmə̑št |
Plural (1): | mušmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | mušmo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | mušmə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | mušmə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mušmem | mušmo-βlak | mušmo-βlakem, mušmem-βlak |
Genitive: | mušmemə̑n | mušmo-βlakə̑n | mušmo-βlakemə̑n, mušmem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | mušmemlan, mušmə̑lanem | mušmo-βlaklan | mušmo-βlakemlan, mušmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mušmemə̑m | mušmo-βlakə̑m | mušmo-βlakemə̑m, mušmem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | mušmemla, mušmə̑lam | mušmo-βlakla | mušmo-βlakemla, mušmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mušmemge | mušmo-βlakge | mušmo-βlakemge, mušmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mušmə̑štem | mušmo-βlakə̑šte | mušmo-βlakə̑štem, mušmem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | mušmə̑škem | mušmo-βlakə̑š(ke) | mušmo-βlakə̑škem, mušmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mušmešem | mušmo-βlakeš | mušmo-βlakešem, mušmem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |