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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mə̑l'ga |
Genitive: | mə̑l'gan |
Dative: | mə̑l'galan |
Accusative: | mə̑l'gam |
Comparative: | mə̑l'gala |
Comitative: | mə̑l'gage |
Inessive: | mə̑l'gašte |
Illative: | mə̑l'gaš(ke) |
Lative: | mə̑l'gaš |
1SG: | mə̑l'gam |
2SG: | mə̑l'gat |
3SG: | mə̑l'gaž(e) |
1PL: | mə̑l'gana |
2PL: | mə̑l'gada |
3PL: | mə̑l'gašt |
Plural (1): | mə̑l'ga-βlak |
Plural (2): | mə̑l'ga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | mə̑l'gala |
Sociative Plural: | mə̑l'gamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mə̑l'gam | mə̑l'ga-βlak | mə̑l'ga-βlakem, mə̑l'gam-βlak |
Genitive: | mə̑l'gamə̑n | mə̑l'ga-βlakə̑n | mə̑l'ga-βlakemə̑n, mə̑l'gam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | mə̑l'gamlan, mə̑l'galanem | mə̑l'ga-βlaklan | mə̑l'ga-βlakemlan, mə̑l'gam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mə̑l'gamə̑m | mə̑l'ga-βlakə̑m | mə̑l'ga-βlakemə̑m, mə̑l'gam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | mə̑l'gamla, mə̑l'galam | mə̑l'ga-βlakla | mə̑l'ga-βlakemla, mə̑l'gam-βlakla |
Comitative: | mə̑l'gamge | mə̑l'ga-βlakge | mə̑l'ga-βlakemge, mə̑l'gam-βlakge |
Inessive: | mə̑l'gaštem | mə̑l'ga-βlakə̑šte | mə̑l'ga-βlakə̑štem, mə̑l'gam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | mə̑l'gaškem | mə̑l'ga-βlakə̑š(ke) | mə̑l'ga-βlakə̑škem, mə̑l'gam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mə̑l'gašem | mə̑l'ga-βlakeš | mə̑l'ga-βlakešem, mə̑l'gam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |