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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | məʎga |
Genitive: | məʎgan |
Dative: | məʎgalan |
Accusative: | məʎgam |
Comparative: | məʎgala |
Comitative: | məʎgage |
Inessive: | məʎgaʃte |
Illative: | məʎgaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | məʎgaʃ |
1SG: | məʎgam |
2SG: | məʎgat |
3SG: | məʎgaʒ(e) |
1PL: | məʎgana |
2PL: | məʎgada |
3PL: | məʎgaʃt |
Plural (1): | məʎga-βlak |
Plural (2): | məʎga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | məʎgala |
Sociative Plural: | məʎgamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | məʎgam | məʎga-βlak | məʎga-βlakem, məʎgam-βlak |
Genitive: | məʎgamən | məʎga-βlakən | məʎga-βlakemən, məʎgam-βlakən |
Dative: | məʎgamlan, məʎgalanem | məʎga-βlaklan | məʎga-βlakemlan, məʎgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | məʎgaməm | məʎga-βlakəm | məʎga-βlakeməm, məʎgam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | məʎgamla, məʎgalam | məʎga-βlakla | məʎga-βlakemla, məʎgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | məʎgamge | məʎga-βlakge | məʎga-βlakemge, məʎgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | məʎgaʃtem | məʎga-βlakəʃte | məʎga-βlakəʃtem, məʎgam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | məʎgaʃkem | məʎga-βlakəʃ(ke) | məʎga-βlakəʃkem, məʎgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | məʎgaʃem | məʎga-βlakeʃ | məʎga-βlakeʃem, məʎgam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |