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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | məʎe |
Genitive: | məʎən |
Dative: | məʎəlan |
Accusative: | məʎəm |
Comparative: | məʎəla |
Comitative: | məʎəge |
Inessive: | məʎəʃte |
Illative: | məʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | məʎeʃ |
1SG: | məʎem |
2SG: | məʎet |
3SG: | məʎəʒ(e) |
1PL: | məʎəna |
2PL: | məʎəda |
3PL: | məʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | məʎe-βlak |
Plural (2): | məʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | məʎəla |
Sociative Plural: | məʎəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | məʎem | məʎe-βlak | məʎe-βlakem, məʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | məʎemən | məʎe-βlakən | məʎe-βlakemən, məʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | məʎemlan, məʎəlanem | məʎe-βlaklan | məʎe-βlakemlan, məʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | məʎeməm | məʎe-βlakəm | məʎe-βlakeməm, məʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | məʎemla, məʎəlam | məʎe-βlakla | məʎe-βlakemla, məʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | məʎemge | məʎe-βlakge | məʎe-βlakemge, məʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | məʎəʃtem | məʎe-βlakəʃte | məʎe-βlakəʃtem, məʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | məʎəʃkem | məʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | məʎe-βlakəʃkem, məʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | məʎeʃem | məʎe-βlakeʃ | məʎe-βlakeʃem, məʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |