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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | müjem | om müj |
| 2SG: | müjet | ot müj |
| 3SG: | müja | ok/ogeš müj |
| 1PL: | müjena | ona/ogə̑na müj |
| 2PL: | müjeda | oda/ogə̑da müj |
| 3PL: | müjat | ogə̑t müj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | müjə̑šə̑m | šə̑m müj |
| 2SG: | müjə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ müj |
| 3SG: | müjə̑š | ə̑š müj |
| 1PL: | müjə̑šna | ə̑šna müj |
| 2PL: | müjə̑šda | ə̑šda müj |
| 3PL: | müjə̑št | ə̑št müj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | müjenam | müjen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | müjenat | müjen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | müjen | müjen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | müjenna | müjen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | müjenda | müjen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | müjenə̑t | müjen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | müjem ə̑l'e | om müj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | müjet ə̑l'e | ot müj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | müja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš müj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | müjena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na müj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | müjeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da müj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | müjat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t müj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | müjem ulmaš | om müj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | müjet ulmaš | ot müj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | müja ulmaš | ok/ogeš müj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | müjena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na müj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | müjeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da müj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | müjat ulmaš | ogə̑t müj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | müjenam ə̑l'e | müjen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | müjenat ə̑l'e | müjen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | müjen ə̑l'e | müjen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | müjenna ə̑l'e | müjen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | müjenda ə̑l'e | müjen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | müjen ə̑l'e | müjen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | müjenam ulmaš | müjen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | müjenat ulmaš | müjen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | müjen ulmaš | müjen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | müjenna ulmaš | müjen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | müjenda ulmaš | müjen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | müjen ulmaš | müjen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | müj | it müj |
| 3SG: | müjžö | ə̑nže müj |
| 1PL: | (müjena) | (ona/ogə̑na müj) |
| 2PL: | müjza | ida müj |
| 3PL: | müjə̑št | ə̑nə̑št müj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | müjnem | ə̑nem müj |
| 2SG: | müjnet | ə̑net müj |
| 3SG: | müjneže | ə̑než müj |
| 1PL: | müjnena | ə̑nena müj |
| 2PL: | müjneda | ə̑neda müj |
| 3PL: | müjnešt | ə̑nešt müj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | müjnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem müj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | müjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net müj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | müjneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než müj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | müjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena müj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | müjneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda müj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | müjnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt müj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | müjnet ulmaš | ə̑net müj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | müjneže ulmaš | ə̑než müj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | müjneda ulmaš | ə̑neda müj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | müjnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt müj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | müjaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | müjman |
| Active participle: | müjšö |
| Passive participle: | müjmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | müjšaš |
| Negative participle: | müjdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | müjen |
| Negative gerund: | müjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | müjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | müjmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | müjšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | müjmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | müjdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||