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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mykʃtij |
Genitive: | mykʃtijən |
Dative: | mykʃtijlan |
Accusative: | mykʃtijəm |
Comparative: | mykʃtijla |
Comitative: | mykʃtijge |
Inessive: | mykʃtijəʃte |
Illative: | mykʃtijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mykʃtijeʃ |
1SG: | mykʃtijem |
2SG: | mykʃtijet |
3SG: | mykʃtijʒe |
1PL: | mykʃtijna |
2PL: | mykʃtijda |
3PL: | mykʃtijəʃt |
Plural (1): | mykʃtij-βlak |
Plural (2): | mykʃtij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mykʃtijla |
Sociative Plural: | mykʃtijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mykʃtijem | mykʃtij-βlak | mykʃtij-βlakem, mykʃtijem-βlak |
Genitive: | mykʃtijemən | mykʃtij-βlakən | mykʃtij-βlakemən, mykʃtijem-βlakən |
Dative: | mykʃtijemlan, mykʃtijlanem | mykʃtij-βlaklan | mykʃtij-βlakemlan, mykʃtijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mykʃtijeməm | mykʃtij-βlakəm | mykʃtij-βlakeməm, mykʃtijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mykʃtijemla, mykʃtijlam | mykʃtij-βlakla | mykʃtij-βlakemla, mykʃtijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mykʃtijemge | mykʃtij-βlakge | mykʃtij-βlakemge, mykʃtijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mykʃtijəʃtem | mykʃtij-βlakəʃte | mykʃtij-βlakəʃtem, mykʃtijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mykʃtijəʃkem | mykʃtij-βlakəʃ(ke) | mykʃtij-βlakəʃkem, mykʃtijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mykʃtijeʃem | mykʃtij-βlakeʃ | mykʃtij-βlakeʃem, mykʃtijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |