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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mykʃtijem | om mykʃtij |
| 2SG: | mykʃtijet | ot mykʃtij |
| 3SG: | mykʃtija | ok/ogeʃ mykʃtij |
| 1PL: | mykʃtijena | ona/ogəna mykʃtij |
| 2PL: | mykʃtijeda | oda/ogəda mykʃtij |
| 3PL: | mykʃtijat | ogət mykʃtij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mykʃtijəʃəm | ʃəm mykʃtij |
| 2SG: | mykʃtijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ mykʃtij |
| 3SG: | mykʃtijəʃ | əʃ mykʃtij |
| 1PL: | mykʃtijəʃna | əʃna mykʃtij |
| 2PL: | mykʃtijəʃda | əʃda mykʃtij |
| 3PL: | mykʃtijəʃt | əʃt mykʃtij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mykʃtijenam | mykʃtijen oməl |
| 2SG: | mykʃtijenat | mykʃtijen otəl |
| 3SG: | mykʃtijen | mykʃtijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | mykʃtijenːa | mykʃtijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | mykʃtijenda | mykʃtijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | mykʃtijenət | mykʃtijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mykʃtijem əʎe | om mykʃtij əʎe |
| 2SG: | mykʃtijet əʎe | ot mykʃtij əʎe |
| 3SG: | mykʃtija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ mykʃtij əʎe |
| 1PL: | mykʃtijena əʎe | ona/ogəna mykʃtij əʎe |
| 2PL: | mykʃtijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda mykʃtij əʎe |
| 3PL: | mykʃtijat əʎe | ogət mykʃtij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mykʃtijem ulmaʃ | om mykʃtij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mykʃtijet ulmaʃ | ot mykʃtij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mykʃtija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ mykʃtij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mykʃtijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna mykʃtij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mykʃtijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda mykʃtij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mykʃtijat ulmaʃ | ogət mykʃtij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mykʃtijenam əʎe | mykʃtijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | mykʃtijenat əʎe | mykʃtijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | mykʃtijen əʎe | mykʃtijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | mykʃtijenːa əʎe | mykʃtijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | mykʃtijenda əʎe | mykʃtijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | mykʃtijen əʎe | mykʃtijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mykʃtijenam ulmaʃ | mykʃtijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mykʃtijenat ulmaʃ | mykʃtijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mykʃtijen ulmaʃ | mykʃtijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mykʃtijenːa ulmaʃ | mykʃtijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mykʃtijenda ulmaʃ | mykʃtijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mykʃtijen ulmaʃ | mykʃtijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mykʃtij | it mykʃtij |
| 3SG: | mykʃtijʒe | ənʒe mykʃtij |
| 1PL: | (mykʃtijena) | (ona/ogəna mykʃtij) |
| 2PL: | mykʃtijza | ida mykʃtij |
| 3PL: | mykʃtijəʃt | ənəʃt mykʃtij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mykʃtijnem | ənem mykʃtij |
| 2SG: | mykʃtijnet | ənet mykʃtij |
| 3SG: | mykʃtijneʒe | əneʒ mykʃtij |
| 1PL: | mykʃtijnena | ənena mykʃtij |
| 2PL: | mykʃtijneda | əneda mykʃtij |
| 3PL: | mykʃtijneʃt | əneʃt mykʃtij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mykʃtijnem əʎe | ənem mykʃtij əʎe |
| 2SG: | mykʃtijnena əʎe | ənet mykʃtij əʎe |
| 3SG: | mykʃtijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ mykʃtij əʎe |
| 1PL: | mykʃtijnena əʎe | ənena mykʃtij əʎe |
| 2PL: | mykʃtijneda əʎe | əneda mykʃtij əʎe |
| 3PL: | mykʃtijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt mykʃtij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mykʃtijnet ulmaʃ | ənet mykʃtij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mykʃtijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ mykʃtij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mykʃtijneda ulmaʃ | əneda mykʃtij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mykʃtijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt mykʃtij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mykʃtijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mykʃtijman |
| Active participle: | mykʃtijʃe |
| Passive participle: | mykʃtijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mykʃtijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | mykʃtijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mykʃtijen |
| Negative gerund: | mykʃtijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mykʃtijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mykʃtijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mykʃtijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | mykʃtijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | mykʃtijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||