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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naborš́š́ikem | om naborš́š́ik |
| 2SG: | naborš́š́iket | ot naborš́š́ik |
| 3SG: | naborš́š́ika | ok/ogeš naborš́š́ik |
| 1PL: | naborš́š́ikena | ona/ogə̑na naborš́š́ik |
| 2PL: | naborš́š́ikeda | oda/ogə̑da naborš́š́ik |
| 3PL: | naborš́š́ikat | ogə̑t naborš́š́ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naborš́š́ikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m naborš́š́ik |
| 2SG: | naborš́š́ikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ naborš́š́ik |
| 3SG: | naborš́š́ikə̑š | ə̑š naborš́š́ik |
| 1PL: | naborš́š́ikə̑šna | ə̑šna naborš́š́ik |
| 2PL: | naborš́š́ikə̑šda | ə̑šda naborš́š́ik |
| 3PL: | naborš́š́ikə̑št | ə̑št naborš́š́ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naborš́š́ikenam | naborš́š́iken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naborš́š́ikenat | naborš́š́iken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naborš́š́iken | naborš́š́iken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naborš́š́ikenna | naborš́š́iken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naborš́š́ikenda | naborš́š́iken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naborš́š́ikenə̑t | naborš́š́iken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naborš́š́ikem ə̑l'e | om naborš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naborš́š́iket ə̑l'e | ot naborš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naborš́š́ika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš naborš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naborš́š́ikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na naborš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naborš́š́ikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da naborš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naborš́š́ikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t naborš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naborš́š́ikem ulmaš | om naborš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naborš́š́iket ulmaš | ot naborš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naborš́š́ika ulmaš | ok/ogeš naborš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naborš́š́ikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na naborš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naborš́š́ikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da naborš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naborš́š́ikat ulmaš | ogə̑t naborš́š́ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naborš́š́ikenam ə̑l'e | naborš́š́iken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naborš́š́ikenat ə̑l'e | naborš́š́iken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naborš́š́iken ə̑l'e | naborš́š́iken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naborš́š́ikenna ə̑l'e | naborš́š́iken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naborš́š́ikenda ə̑l'e | naborš́š́iken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naborš́š́iken ə̑l'e | naborš́š́iken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naborš́š́ikenam ulmaš | naborš́š́iken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naborš́š́ikenat ulmaš | naborš́š́iken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naborš́š́iken ulmaš | naborš́š́iken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naborš́š́ikenna ulmaš | naborš́š́iken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naborš́š́ikenda ulmaš | naborš́š́iken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naborš́š́iken ulmaš | naborš́š́iken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naborš́š́ik | it naborš́š́ik |
| 3SG: | naborš́š́ikše | ə̑nže naborš́š́ik |
| 1PL: | (naborš́š́ikena) | (ona/ogə̑na naborš́š́ik) |
| 2PL: | naborš́š́iksa | ida naborš́š́ik |
| 3PL: | naborš́š́ikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št naborš́š́ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naborš́š́iknem | ə̑nem naborš́š́ik |
| 2SG: | naborš́š́iknet | ə̑net naborš́š́ik |
| 3SG: | naborš́š́ikneže | ə̑než naborš́š́ik |
| 1PL: | naborš́š́iknena | ə̑nena naborš́š́ik |
| 2PL: | naborš́š́ikneda | ə̑neda naborš́š́ik |
| 3PL: | naborš́š́iknešt | ə̑nešt naborš́š́ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naborš́š́iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem naborš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naborš́š́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net naborš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naborš́š́ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než naborš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naborš́š́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena naborš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naborš́š́ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda naborš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naborš́š́iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt naborš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naborš́š́iknet ulmaš | ə̑net naborš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naborš́š́ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než naborš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naborš́š́ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda naborš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naborš́š́iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt naborš́š́ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naborš́š́ikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naborš́š́ikman |
| Active participle: | naborš́š́ikše |
| Passive participle: | naborš́š́ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naborš́š́ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | naborš́š́ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naborš́š́iken |
| Negative gerund: | naborš́š́ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | naborš́š́ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naborš́š́ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naborš́š́ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naborš́š́ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | naborš́š́ikdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||