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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naganem | om nagan |
| 2SG: | naganet | ot nagan |
| 3SG: | nagana | ok/ogeš nagan |
| 1PL: | naganena | ona/ogə̑na nagan |
| 2PL: | naganeda | oda/ogə̑da nagan |
| 3PL: | naganat | ogə̑t nagan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naganə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nagan |
| 2SG: | naganə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nagan |
| 3SG: | naganə̑š | ə̑š nagan |
| 1PL: | naganə̑šna | ə̑šna nagan |
| 2PL: | naganə̑šda | ə̑šda nagan |
| 3PL: | naganə̑št | ə̑št nagan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naganenam | naganen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naganenat | naganen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naganen | naganen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naganenna | naganen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naganenda | naganen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naganenə̑t | naganen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naganem ə̑l'e | om nagan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naganet ə̑l'e | ot nagan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nagana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nagan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naganena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nagan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naganeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nagan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naganat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nagan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naganem ulmaš | om nagan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naganet ulmaš | ot nagan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nagana ulmaš | ok/ogeš nagan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naganena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nagan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naganeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nagan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naganat ulmaš | ogə̑t nagan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naganenam ə̑l'e | naganen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naganenat ə̑l'e | naganen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naganen ə̑l'e | naganen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naganenna ə̑l'e | naganen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naganenda ə̑l'e | naganen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naganen ə̑l'e | naganen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naganenam ulmaš | naganen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naganenat ulmaš | naganen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naganen ulmaš | naganen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naganenna ulmaš | naganen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naganenda ulmaš | naganen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naganen ulmaš | naganen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nagan | it nagan |
| 3SG: | naganže | ə̑nže nagan |
| 1PL: | (naganena) | (ona/ogə̑na nagan) |
| 2PL: | naganza | ida nagan |
| 3PL: | naganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nagan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nagannem | ə̑nem nagan |
| 2SG: | nagannet | ə̑net nagan |
| 3SG: | naganneže | ə̑než nagan |
| 1PL: | nagannena | ə̑nena nagan |
| 2PL: | naganneda | ə̑neda nagan |
| 3PL: | nagannešt | ə̑nešt nagan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nagannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nagan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nagannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nagan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nagan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nagannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nagan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nagan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nagannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nagan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nagannet ulmaš | ə̑net nagan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naganneže ulmaš | ə̑než nagan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nagan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nagannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nagan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naganman |
| Active participle: | naganše |
| Passive participle: | naganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naganšaš |
| Negative participle: | nagandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naganen |
| Negative gerund: | nagande |
| Gerund of prior action: | naganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nagandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||