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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalaltem | om nalalte |
| 2SG: | nalaltet | ot nalalte |
| 3SG: | nalalta | ok/ogeš nalalte |
| 1PL: | nalaltena | ona/ogə̑na nalalte |
| 2PL: | nalalteda | oda/ogə̑da nalalte |
| 3PL: | nalaltat | ogə̑t nalalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nalalte |
| 2SG: | nalaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nalalte |
| 3SG: | nalaltə̑š | ə̑š nalalte |
| 1PL: | nalaltə̑šna | ə̑šna nalalte |
| 2PL: | nalaltə̑šda | ə̑šda nalalte |
| 3PL: | nalaltə̑št | ə̑št nalalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalaltenam | nalalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nalaltenat | nalalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nalalten | nalalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nalaltenna | nalalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nalaltenda | nalalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nalaltenə̑t | nalalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalaltem ə̑l'e | om nalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nalaltet ə̑l'e | ot nalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nalalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nalalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nalaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nalalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nalaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nalalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalaltem ulmaš | om nalalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nalaltet ulmaš | ot nalalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nalalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš nalalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nalaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nalalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nalalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nalalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nalaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t nalalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalaltenam ə̑l'e | nalalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nalaltenat ə̑l'e | nalalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nalalten ə̑l'e | nalalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nalaltenna ə̑l'e | nalalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nalaltenda ə̑l'e | nalalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nalalten ə̑l'e | nalalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalaltenam ulmaš | nalalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nalaltenat ulmaš | nalalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nalalten ulmaš | nalalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nalaltenna ulmaš | nalalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nalaltenda ulmaš | nalalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nalalten ulmaš | nalalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nalalte | it nalalte |
| 3SG: | nalaltə̑že | ə̑nže nalalte |
| 1PL: | (nalaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na nalalte) |
| 2PL: | nalaltə̑za | ida nalalte |
| 3PL: | nalaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nalalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalaltə̑nem | ə̑nem nalalte |
| 2SG: | nalaltə̑net | ə̑net nalalte |
| 3SG: | nalaltə̑neže | ə̑než nalalte |
| 1PL: | nalaltə̑nena | ə̑nena nalalte |
| 2PL: | nalaltə̑neda | ə̑neda nalalte |
| 3PL: | nalaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nalalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nalaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nalaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nalalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nalaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nalalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nalaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nalalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nalaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nalalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nalaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nalalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nalaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nalalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nalaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nalalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nalaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nalalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nalaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nalaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | nalaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | nalaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nalaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nalaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nalalten |
| Negative gerund: | nalaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nalaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nalaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nalaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nalaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nalaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||