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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | naledəʃe |
Genitive: | naledəʃən |
Dative: | naledəʃəlan |
Accusative: | naledəʃəm |
Comparative: | naledəʃəla |
Comitative: | naledəʃəge |
Inessive: | naledəʃəʃte |
Illative: | naledəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | naledəʃeʃ |
1SG: | naledəʃem |
2SG: | naledəʃet |
3SG: | naledəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | naledəʃəna |
2PL: | naledəʃəda |
3PL: | naledəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | naledəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | naledəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | naledəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | naledəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | naledəʃem | naledəʃe-βlak | naledəʃe-βlakem, naledəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | naledəʃemən | naledəʃe-βlakən | naledəʃe-βlakemən, naledəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | naledəʃemlan, naledəʃəlanem | naledəʃe-βlaklan | naledəʃe-βlakemlan, naledəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | naledəʃeməm | naledəʃe-βlakəm | naledəʃe-βlakeməm, naledəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | naledəʃemla, naledəʃəlam | naledəʃe-βlakla | naledəʃe-βlakemla, naledəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | naledəʃemge | naledəʃe-βlakge | naledəʃe-βlakemge, naledəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | naledəʃəʃtem | naledəʃe-βlakəʃte | naledəʃe-βlakəʃtem, naledəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | naledəʃəʃkem | naledəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | naledəʃe-βlakəʃkem, naledəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | naledəʃeʃem | naledəʃe-βlakeʃ | naledəʃe-βlakeʃem, naledəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |