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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | napilke |
Genitive: | napilkə̑n |
Dative: | napilkə̑lan |
Accusative: | napilkə̑m |
Comparative: | napilkə̑la |
Comitative: | napilkə̑ge |
Inessive: | napilkə̑šte |
Illative: | napilkə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | napilkeš |
1SG: | napilkem |
2SG: | napilket |
3SG: | napilkə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | napilkə̑na |
2PL: | napilkə̑da |
3PL: | napilkə̑št |
Plural (1): | napilke-βlak |
Plural (2): | napilke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | napilkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | napilkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | napilkem | napilke-βlak | napilke-βlakem, napilkem-βlak |
Genitive: | napilkemə̑n | napilke-βlakə̑n | napilke-βlakemə̑n, napilkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | napilkemlan, napilkə̑lanem | napilke-βlaklan | napilke-βlakemlan, napilkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | napilkemə̑m | napilke-βlakə̑m | napilke-βlakemə̑m, napilkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | napilkemla, napilkə̑lam | napilke-βlakla | napilke-βlakemla, napilkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | napilkemge | napilke-βlakge | napilke-βlakemge, napilkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | napilkə̑štem | napilke-βlakə̑šte | napilke-βlakə̑štem, napilkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | napilkə̑škem | napilke-βlakə̑š(ke) | napilke-βlakə̑škem, napilkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | napilkešem | napilke-βlakeš | napilke-βlakešem, napilkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |