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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narem | om nar |
| 2SG: | naret | ot nar |
| 3SG: | nara | ok/ogeš nar |
| 1PL: | narena | ona/ogə̑na nar |
| 2PL: | nareda | oda/ogə̑da nar |
| 3PL: | narat | ogə̑t nar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nar |
| 2SG: | narə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nar |
| 3SG: | narə̑š | ə̑š nar |
| 1PL: | narə̑šna | ə̑šna nar |
| 2PL: | narə̑šda | ə̑šda nar |
| 3PL: | narə̑št | ə̑št nar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narenam | naren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | narenat | naren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naren | naren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | narenna | naren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | narenda | naren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | narenə̑t | naren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narem ə̑l'e | om nar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naret ə̑l'e | ot nar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | narat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narem ulmaš | om nar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naret ulmaš | ot nar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nara ulmaš | ok/ogeš nar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | narena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | narat ulmaš | ogə̑t nar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narenam ə̑l'e | naren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | narenat ə̑l'e | naren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naren ə̑l'e | naren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narenna ə̑l'e | naren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | narenda ə̑l'e | naren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naren ə̑l'e | naren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narenam ulmaš | naren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | narenat ulmaš | naren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naren ulmaš | naren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | narenna ulmaš | naren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | narenda ulmaš | naren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naren ulmaš | naren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nar | it nar |
| 3SG: | narže | ə̑nže nar |
| 1PL: | (narena) | (ona/ogə̑na nar) |
| 2PL: | narza | ida nar |
| 3PL: | narə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narnem | ə̑nem nar |
| 2SG: | narnet | ə̑net nar |
| 3SG: | narneže | ə̑než nar |
| 1PL: | narnena | ə̑nena nar |
| 2PL: | narneda | ə̑neda nar |
| 3PL: | narnešt | ə̑nešt nar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | narnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | narneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | narneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | narnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | narnet ulmaš | ə̑net nar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | narneže ulmaš | ə̑než nar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | narneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | narnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | narman |
| Active participle: | narše |
| Passive participle: | narme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naršaš |
| Negative participle: | nardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naren |
| Negative gerund: | narde |
| Gerund of prior action: | narmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | narmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | narmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nardə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||