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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | наста |
Genitive: | настан |
Dative: | насталан |
Accusative: | настам |
Comparative: | настала |
Comitative: | настаге |
Inessive: | насташте |
Illative: | насташ(ке) |
Lative: | насташ |
1SG: | настам |
2SG: | настат |
3SG: | настаж(е) |
1PL: | настана |
2PL: | настада |
3PL: | насташт |
Plural (1): | наста-влак |
Plural (2): | наста-шамыч |
Short Plural: | настала |
Sociative Plural: | настамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | настам | наста-влак | наста-влакем, настам-влак |
Genitive: | настамын | наста-влакын | наста-влакемын, настам-влакын |
Dative: | настамлан, насталанем | наста-влаклан | наста-влакемлан, настам-влаклан |
Accusative: | настамым | наста-влакым | наста-влакемым, настам-влакым |
Comparative: | настамла, насталам | наста-влакла | наста-влакемла, настам-влакла |
Comitative: | настамге | наста-влакге | наста-влакемге, настам-влакге |
Inessive: | насташтем | наста-влакыште | наста-влакыштем, настам-влакыште |
Illative: | насташкем | наста-влакыш(ке) | наста-влакышкем, настам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | насташем | наста-влакеш | наста-влакешем, настам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |