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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nasta |
Genitive: | nastan |
Dative: | nastalan |
Accusative: | nastam |
Comparative: | nastala |
Comitative: | nastage |
Inessive: | nastašte |
Illative: | nastaš(ke) |
Lative: | nastaš |
1SG: | nastam |
2SG: | nastat |
3SG: | nastaž(e) |
1PL: | nastana |
2PL: | nastada |
3PL: | nastašt |
Plural (1): | nasta-βlak |
Plural (2): | nasta-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nastala |
Sociative Plural: | nastamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nastam | nasta-βlak | nasta-βlakem, nastam-βlak |
Genitive: | nastamə̑n | nasta-βlakə̑n | nasta-βlakemə̑n, nastam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nastamlan, nastalanem | nasta-βlaklan | nasta-βlakemlan, nastam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nastamə̑m | nasta-βlakə̑m | nasta-βlakemə̑m, nastam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nastamla, nastalam | nasta-βlakla | nasta-βlakemla, nastam-βlakla |
Comitative: | nastamge | nasta-βlakge | nasta-βlakemge, nastam-βlakge |
Inessive: | nastaštem | nasta-βlakə̑šte | nasta-βlakə̑štem, nastam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nastaškem | nasta-βlakə̑š(ke) | nasta-βlakə̑škem, nastam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nastašem | nasta-βlakeš | nasta-βlakešem, nastam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |