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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastam | om nasta |
| 2SG: | nastat | ot nasta |
| 3SG: | nasta | ok/ogeš nasta |
| 1PL: | nastana | ona/ogə̑na nasta |
| 2PL: | nastada | oda/ogə̑da nasta |
| 3PL: | nastat | ogə̑t nasta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastašə̑m | šə̑m nasta |
| 2SG: | nastašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nasta |
| 3SG: | nastaš | ə̑š nasta |
| 1PL: | nastašna | ə̑šna nasta |
| 2PL: | nastašda | ə̑šda nasta |
| 3PL: | nastašt | ə̑št nasta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastanam | nastan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nastanat | nastan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nastan | nastan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nastanna | nastan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nastanda | nastan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nastanə̑t | nastan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastam ə̑l'e | om nasta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nastat ə̑l'e | ot nasta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nasta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nasta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nastana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nasta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nastada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nasta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nastat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nasta ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastam ulmaš | om nasta ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nastat ulmaš | ot nasta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nasta ulmaš | ok/ogeš nasta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nastana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nasta ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nastada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nasta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nastat ulmaš | ogə̑t nasta ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastanam ə̑l'e | nastan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nastanat ə̑l'e | nastan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nastan ə̑l'e | nastan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nastanna ə̑l'e | nastan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nastanda ə̑l'e | nastan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nastan ə̑l'e | nastan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastanam ulmaš | nastan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nastanat ulmaš | nastan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nastan ulmaš | nastan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nastanna ulmaš | nastan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nastanda ulmaš | nastan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nastan ulmaš | nastan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nasta | it nasta |
| 3SG: | nastaže | ə̑nže nasta |
| 1PL: | (nastana) | (ona/ogə̑na nasta) |
| 2PL: | nastaza | ida nasta |
| 3PL: | nastašt | ə̑nə̑št nasta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastanem | ə̑nem nasta |
| 2SG: | nastanet | ə̑net nasta |
| 3SG: | nastaneže | ə̑než nasta |
| 1PL: | nastanena | ə̑nena nasta |
| 2PL: | nastaneda | ə̑neda nasta |
| 3PL: | nastanešt | ə̑nešt nasta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nasta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nastanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nasta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nastaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nasta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nastanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nasta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nastaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nasta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nastanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nasta ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nastanet ulmaš | ə̑net nasta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nastaneže ulmaš | ə̑než nasta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nastaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nasta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nastanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nasta ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nastaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nastaman |
| Active participle: | nastaše |
| Passive participle: | nastame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nastašaš |
| Negative participle: | nastadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nastan |
| Negative gerund: | nastade |
| Gerund of prior action: | nastamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nastameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nastašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nastamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nastadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||