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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naut͡ɕnəjem | om naut͡ɕnəj |
| 2SG: | naut͡ɕnəjet | ot naut͡ɕnəj |
| 3SG: | naut͡ɕnəja | ok/ogeʃ naut͡ɕnəj |
| 1PL: | naut͡ɕnəjena | ona/ogəna naut͡ɕnəj |
| 2PL: | naut͡ɕnəjeda | oda/ogəda naut͡ɕnəj |
| 3PL: | naut͡ɕnəjat | ogət naut͡ɕnəj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naut͡ɕnəjəʃəm | ʃəm naut͡ɕnəj |
| 2SG: | naut͡ɕnəjəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ naut͡ɕnəj |
| 3SG: | naut͡ɕnəjəʃ | əʃ naut͡ɕnəj |
| 1PL: | naut͡ɕnəjəʃna | əʃna naut͡ɕnəj |
| 2PL: | naut͡ɕnəjəʃda | əʃda naut͡ɕnəj |
| 3PL: | naut͡ɕnəjəʃt | əʃt naut͡ɕnəj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naut͡ɕnəjenam | naut͡ɕnəjen oməl |
| 2SG: | naut͡ɕnəjenat | naut͡ɕnəjen otəl |
| 3SG: | naut͡ɕnəjen | naut͡ɕnəjen ogəl |
| 1PL: | naut͡ɕnəjenːa | naut͡ɕnəjen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | naut͡ɕnəjenda | naut͡ɕnəjen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | naut͡ɕnəjenət | naut͡ɕnəjen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naut͡ɕnəjem əʎe | om naut͡ɕnəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | naut͡ɕnəjet əʎe | ot naut͡ɕnəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | naut͡ɕnəja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ naut͡ɕnəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | naut͡ɕnəjena əʎe | ona/ogəna naut͡ɕnəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | naut͡ɕnəjeda əʎe | oda/ogəda naut͡ɕnəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | naut͡ɕnəjat əʎe | ogət naut͡ɕnəj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naut͡ɕnəjem ulmaʃ | om naut͡ɕnəj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | naut͡ɕnəjet ulmaʃ | ot naut͡ɕnəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | naut͡ɕnəja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ naut͡ɕnəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | naut͡ɕnəjena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna naut͡ɕnəj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | naut͡ɕnəjeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda naut͡ɕnəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | naut͡ɕnəjat ulmaʃ | ogət naut͡ɕnəj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naut͡ɕnəjenam əʎe | naut͡ɕnəjen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | naut͡ɕnəjenat əʎe | naut͡ɕnəjen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | naut͡ɕnəjen əʎe | naut͡ɕnəjen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | naut͡ɕnəjenːa əʎe | naut͡ɕnəjen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | naut͡ɕnəjenda əʎe | naut͡ɕnəjen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | naut͡ɕnəjen əʎe | naut͡ɕnəjen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naut͡ɕnəjenam ulmaʃ | naut͡ɕnəjen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | naut͡ɕnəjenat ulmaʃ | naut͡ɕnəjen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | naut͡ɕnəjen ulmaʃ | naut͡ɕnəjen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | naut͡ɕnəjenːa ulmaʃ | naut͡ɕnəjen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | naut͡ɕnəjenda ulmaʃ | naut͡ɕnəjen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | naut͡ɕnəjen ulmaʃ | naut͡ɕnəjen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naut͡ɕnəj | it naut͡ɕnəj |
| 3SG: | naut͡ɕnəjʒo | ənʒe naut͡ɕnəj |
| 1PL: | (naut͡ɕnəjena) | (ona/ogəna naut͡ɕnəj) |
| 2PL: | naut͡ɕnəjza | ida naut͡ɕnəj |
| 3PL: | naut͡ɕnəjəʃt | ənəʃt naut͡ɕnəj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naut͡ɕnəjnem | ənem naut͡ɕnəj |
| 2SG: | naut͡ɕnəjnet | ənet naut͡ɕnəj |
| 3SG: | naut͡ɕnəjneʒe | əneʒ naut͡ɕnəj |
| 1PL: | naut͡ɕnəjnena | ənena naut͡ɕnəj |
| 2PL: | naut͡ɕnəjneda | əneda naut͡ɕnəj |
| 3PL: | naut͡ɕnəjneʃt | əneʃt naut͡ɕnəj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naut͡ɕnəjnem əʎe | ənem naut͡ɕnəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | naut͡ɕnəjnena əʎe | ənet naut͡ɕnəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | naut͡ɕnəjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ naut͡ɕnəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | naut͡ɕnəjnena əʎe | ənena naut͡ɕnəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | naut͡ɕnəjneda əʎe | əneda naut͡ɕnəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | naut͡ɕnəjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt naut͡ɕnəj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naut͡ɕnəjnet ulmaʃ | ənet naut͡ɕnəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | naut͡ɕnəjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ naut͡ɕnəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naut͡ɕnəjneda ulmaʃ | əneda naut͡ɕnəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | naut͡ɕnəjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt naut͡ɕnəj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naut͡ɕnəjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naut͡ɕnəjman |
| Active participle: | naut͡ɕnəjʃo |
| Passive participle: | naut͡ɕnəjmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naut͡ɕnəjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | naut͡ɕnəjdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naut͡ɕnəjen |
| Negative gerund: | naut͡ɕnəjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | naut͡ɕnəjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naut͡ɕnəjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naut͡ɕnəjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | naut͡ɕnəjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | naut͡ɕnəjdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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