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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikem | om nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎniket | ot nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnika | ok/ogeʃ nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikena | ona/ogəna nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikeda | oda/ogəda nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikat | ogət nat͡ɕaʎnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikəʃəm | ʃəm nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikəʃ | əʃ nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikəʃna | əʃna nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikəʃda | əʃda nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikəʃt | əʃt nat͡ɕaʎnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikenam | nat͡ɕaʎniken oməl |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikenat | nat͡ɕaʎniken otəl |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎniken | nat͡ɕaʎniken ogəl |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikenːa | nat͡ɕaʎniken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikenda | nat͡ɕaʎniken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikenət | nat͡ɕaʎniken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikem əʎe | om nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎniket əʎe | ot nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikena əʎe | ona/ogəna nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikeda əʎe | oda/ogəda nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikat əʎe | ogət nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikem ulmaʃ | om nat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎniket ulmaʃ | ot nat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikat ulmaʃ | ogət nat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikenam əʎe | nat͡ɕaʎniken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikenat əʎe | nat͡ɕaʎniken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎniken əʎe | nat͡ɕaʎniken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikenːa əʎe | nat͡ɕaʎniken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikenda əʎe | nat͡ɕaʎniken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎniken əʎe | nat͡ɕaʎniken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikenam ulmaʃ | nat͡ɕaʎniken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikenat ulmaʃ | nat͡ɕaʎniken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎniken ulmaʃ | nat͡ɕaʎniken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikenːa ulmaʃ | nat͡ɕaʎniken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikenda ulmaʃ | nat͡ɕaʎniken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎniken ulmaʃ | nat͡ɕaʎniken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnik | it nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikʃe | ənʒe nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 1PL: | (nat͡ɕaʎnikena) | (ona/ogəna nat͡ɕaʎnik) |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎniksa | ida nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikəʃt | ənəʃt nat͡ɕaʎnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕaʎniknem | ənem nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎniknet | ənet nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikneʒe | əneʒ nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕaʎniknena | ənena nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikneda | əneda nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikneʃt | əneʃt nat͡ɕaʎnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕaʎniknem əʎe | ənem nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎniknena əʎe | ənet nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕaʎniknena əʎe | ənena nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikneda əʎe | əneda nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎniknet ulmaʃ | ənet nat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda nat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nat͡ɕaʎnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nat͡ɕaʎnikman |
| Active participle: | nat͡ɕaʎnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | nat͡ɕaʎnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nat͡ɕaʎnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nat͡ɕaʎnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nat͡ɕaʎniken |
| Negative gerund: | nat͡ɕaʎnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nat͡ɕaʎnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nat͡ɕaʎnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nat͡ɕaʎnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nat͡ɕaʎnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nat͡ɕaʎnikdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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