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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕkatam | om nat͡ɕkata |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕkatat | ot nat͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕkata | ok/ogeʃ nat͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕkatana | ona/ogəna nat͡ɕkata |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕkatada | oda/ogəda nat͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕkatat | ogət nat͡ɕkata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕkataʃəm | ʃəm nat͡ɕkata |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕkataʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nat͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕkataʃ | əʃ nat͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕkataʃna | əʃna nat͡ɕkata |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕkataʃda | əʃda nat͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕkataʃt | əʃt nat͡ɕkata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕkatanam | nat͡ɕkatan oməl |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕkatanat | nat͡ɕkatan otəl |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕkatan | nat͡ɕkatan ogəl |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕkatanːa | nat͡ɕkatan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕkatanda | nat͡ɕkatan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕkatanət | nat͡ɕkatan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕkatam əʎe | om nat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕkatat əʎe | ot nat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕkata əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕkatana əʎe | ona/ogəna nat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕkatada əʎe | oda/ogəda nat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕkatat əʎe | ogət nat͡ɕkata əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕkatam ulmaʃ | om nat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕkatat ulmaʃ | ot nat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕkatana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕkatada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕkatat ulmaʃ | ogət nat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕkatanam əʎe | nat͡ɕkatan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕkatanat əʎe | nat͡ɕkatan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕkatan əʎe | nat͡ɕkatan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕkatanːa əʎe | nat͡ɕkatan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕkatanda əʎe | nat͡ɕkatan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕkatan əʎe | nat͡ɕkatan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕkatanam ulmaʃ | nat͡ɕkatan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕkatanat ulmaʃ | nat͡ɕkatan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕkatan ulmaʃ | nat͡ɕkatan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕkatanːa ulmaʃ | nat͡ɕkatan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕkatanda ulmaʃ | nat͡ɕkatan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕkatan ulmaʃ | nat͡ɕkatan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕkata | it nat͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕkataʒe | ənʒe nat͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | (nat͡ɕkatana) | (ona/ogəna nat͡ɕkata) |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕkataza | ida nat͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕkataʃt | ənəʃt nat͡ɕkata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕkatanem | ənem nat͡ɕkata |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕkatanet | ənet nat͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕkataneʒe | əneʒ nat͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕkatanena | ənena nat͡ɕkata |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕkataneda | əneda nat͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕkataneʃt | əneʃt nat͡ɕkata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕkatanem əʎe | ənem nat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕkatanena əʎe | ənet nat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕkataneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕkatanena əʎe | ənena nat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕkataneda əʎe | əneda nat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕkataneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nat͡ɕkata əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕkatanet ulmaʃ | ənet nat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕkataneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕkataneda ulmaʃ | əneda nat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕkataneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nat͡ɕkataʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nat͡ɕkataman |
| Active participle: | nat͡ɕkataʃe |
| Passive participle: | nat͡ɕkatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nat͡ɕkataʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nat͡ɕkatadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nat͡ɕkatan |
| Negative gerund: | nat͡ɕkatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | nat͡ɕkatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nat͡ɕkatameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nat͡ɕkataʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nat͡ɕkatamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nat͡ɕkatadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||