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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem) |
Genitive: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)ən |
Dative: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)əm |
Comparative: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)la |
Comitative: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
Illative: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
1SG: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem |
2SG: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jet |
3SG: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
1PL: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)na |
2PL: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)da |
3PL: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Plural (1): | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlak | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jemən | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jemlan, nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)lanem | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jeməm | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jemla, nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)lam | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jemge | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, nent͡ɕaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |