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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nepalem | om nepal |
| 2SG: | nepalet | ot nepal |
| 3SG: | nepala | ok/ogeʃ nepal |
| 1PL: | nepalena | ona/ogəna nepal |
| 2PL: | nepaleda | oda/ogəda nepal |
| 3PL: | nepalat | ogət nepal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nepaləʃəm | ʃəm nepal |
| 2SG: | nepaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nepal |
| 3SG: | nepaləʃ | əʃ nepal |
| 1PL: | nepaləʃna | əʃna nepal |
| 2PL: | nepaləʃda | əʃda nepal |
| 3PL: | nepaləʃt | əʃt nepal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nepalenam | nepalen oməl |
| 2SG: | nepalenat | nepalen otəl |
| 3SG: | nepalen | nepalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | nepalenːa | nepalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nepalenda | nepalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nepalenət | nepalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nepalem əʎe | om nepal əʎe |
| 2SG: | nepalet əʎe | ot nepal əʎe |
| 3SG: | nepala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nepal əʎe |
| 1PL: | nepalena əʎe | ona/ogəna nepal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nepaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda nepal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nepalat əʎe | ogət nepal əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nepalem ulmaʃ | om nepal ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nepalet ulmaʃ | ot nepal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nepala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nepal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nepalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nepal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nepaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nepal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nepalat ulmaʃ | ogət nepal ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nepalenam əʎe | nepalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nepalenat əʎe | nepalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nepalen əʎe | nepalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nepalenːa əʎe | nepalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nepalenda əʎe | nepalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nepalen əʎe | nepalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nepalenam ulmaʃ | nepalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nepalenat ulmaʃ | nepalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nepalen ulmaʃ | nepalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nepalenːa ulmaʃ | nepalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nepalenda ulmaʃ | nepalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nepalen ulmaʃ | nepalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nepal | it nepal |
| 3SG: | nepalʒe | ənʒe nepal |
| 1PL: | (nepalena) | (ona/ogəna nepal) |
| 2PL: | nepalza | ida nepal |
| 3PL: | nepaləʃt | ənəʃt nepal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nepalnem | ənem nepal |
| 2SG: | nepalnet | ənet nepal |
| 3SG: | nepalneʒe | əneʒ nepal |
| 1PL: | nepalnena | ənena nepal |
| 2PL: | nepalneda | əneda nepal |
| 3PL: | nepalneʃt | əneʃt nepal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nepalnem əʎe | ənem nepal əʎe |
| 2SG: | nepalnena əʎe | ənet nepal əʎe |
| 3SG: | nepalneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nepal əʎe |
| 1PL: | nepalnena əʎe | ənena nepal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nepalneda əʎe | əneda nepal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nepalneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nepal əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nepalnet ulmaʃ | ənet nepal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nepalneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nepal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nepalneda ulmaʃ | əneda nepal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nepalneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nepal ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nepalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nepalman |
| Active participle: | nepalʃe |
| Passive participle: | nepalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nepalʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nepaldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nepalen |
| Negative gerund: | nepalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nepalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nepalmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nepalʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nepalmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nepaldəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||