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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nerat |
Genitive: | neratən |
Dative: | neratlan |
Accusative: | neratəm |
Comparative: | neratla |
Comitative: | neratge |
Inessive: | neratəʃte |
Illative: | neratəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nerateʃ |
1SG: | neratem |
2SG: | neratet |
3SG: | neratʃe |
1PL: | neratna |
2PL: | neratda |
3PL: | neratəʃt |
Plural (1): | nerat-βlak |
Plural (2): | nerat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | neratla |
Sociative Plural: | neratmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | neratem | nerat-βlak | nerat-βlakem, neratem-βlak |
Genitive: | neratemən | nerat-βlakən | nerat-βlakemən, neratem-βlakən |
Dative: | neratemlan, neratlanem | nerat-βlaklan | nerat-βlakemlan, neratem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nerateməm | nerat-βlakəm | nerat-βlakeməm, neratem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | neratemla, neratlam | nerat-βlakla | nerat-βlakemla, neratem-βlakla |
Comitative: | neratemge | nerat-βlakge | nerat-βlakemge, neratem-βlakge |
Inessive: | neratəʃtem | nerat-βlakəʃte | nerat-βlakəʃtem, neratem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | neratəʃkem | nerat-βlakəʃ(ke) | nerat-βlakəʃkem, neratem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nerateʃem | nerat-βlakeʃ | nerat-βlakeʃem, neratem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |