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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nijem | om nij |
| 2SG: | nijet | ot nij |
| 3SG: | nija | ok/ogeʃ nij |
| 1PL: | nijena | ona/ogəna nij |
| 2PL: | nijeda | oda/ogəda nij |
| 3PL: | nijat | ogət nij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nijəʃəm | ʃəm nij |
| 2SG: | nijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nij |
| 3SG: | nijəʃ | əʃ nij |
| 1PL: | nijəʃna | əʃna nij |
| 2PL: | nijəʃda | əʃda nij |
| 3PL: | nijəʃt | əʃt nij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nijenam | nijen oməl |
| 2SG: | nijenat | nijen otəl |
| 3SG: | nijen | nijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | nijenːa | nijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nijenda | nijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nijenət | nijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nijem əʎe | om nij əʎe |
| 2SG: | nijet əʎe | ot nij əʎe |
| 3SG: | nija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nij əʎe |
| 1PL: | nijena əʎe | ona/ogəna nij əʎe |
| 2PL: | nijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda nij əʎe |
| 3PL: | nijat əʎe | ogət nij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nijem ulmaʃ | om nij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nijet ulmaʃ | ot nij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nijat ulmaʃ | ogət nij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nijenam əʎe | nijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nijenat əʎe | nijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nijen əʎe | nijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nijenːa əʎe | nijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nijenda əʎe | nijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nijen əʎe | nijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nijenam ulmaʃ | nijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nijenat ulmaʃ | nijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nijen ulmaʃ | nijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nijenːa ulmaʃ | nijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nijenda ulmaʃ | nijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nijen ulmaʃ | nijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nij | it nij |
| 3SG: | nijʒe | ənʒe nij |
| 1PL: | (nijena) | (ona/ogəna nij) |
| 2PL: | nijza | ida nij |
| 3PL: | nijəʃt | ənəʃt nij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nijnem | ənem nij |
| 2SG: | nijnet | ənet nij |
| 3SG: | nijneʒe | əneʒ nij |
| 1PL: | nijnena | ənena nij |
| 2PL: | nijneda | əneda nij |
| 3PL: | nijneʃt | əneʃt nij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nijnem əʎe | ənem nij əʎe |
| 2SG: | nijnena əʎe | ənet nij əʎe |
| 3SG: | nijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nij əʎe |
| 1PL: | nijnena əʎe | ənena nij əʎe |
| 2PL: | nijneda əʎe | əneda nij əʎe |
| 3PL: | nijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nijnet ulmaʃ | ənet nij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nijneda ulmaʃ | əneda nij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nijman |
| Active participle: | nijʃe |
| Passive participle: | nijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nijen |
| Negative gerund: | nijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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