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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nikeʎ |
Genitive: | nikeʎən |
Dative: | nikeʎlan |
Accusative: | nikeʎəm |
Comparative: | nikeʎla |
Comitative: | nikeʎge |
Inessive: | nikeʎəʃte |
Illative: | nikeʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nikeʎeʃ |
1SG: | nikeʎem |
2SG: | nikeʎet |
3SG: | nikeʎʒe |
1PL: | nikeʎna |
2PL: | nikeʎda |
3PL: | nikeʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | nikeʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | nikeʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nikeʎla |
Sociative Plural: | nikeʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nikeʎem | nikeʎ-βlak | nikeʎ-βlakem, nikeʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | nikeʎemən | nikeʎ-βlakən | nikeʎ-βlakemən, nikeʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | nikeʎemlan, nikeʎlanem | nikeʎ-βlaklan | nikeʎ-βlakemlan, nikeʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nikeʎeməm | nikeʎ-βlakəm | nikeʎ-βlakeməm, nikeʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nikeʎemla, nikeʎlam | nikeʎ-βlakla | nikeʎ-βlakemla, nikeʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nikeʎemge | nikeʎ-βlakge | nikeʎ-βlakemge, nikeʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nikeʎəʃtem | nikeʎ-βlakəʃte | nikeʎ-βlakəʃtem, nikeʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nikeʎəʃkem | nikeʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | nikeʎ-βlakəʃkem, nikeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nikeʎeʃem | nikeʎ-βlakeʃ | nikeʎ-βlakeʃem, nikeʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |