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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | noβelːe |
Genitive: | noβelːən |
Dative: | noβelːəlan |
Accusative: | noβelːəm |
Comparative: | noβelːəla |
Comitative: | noβelːəge |
Inessive: | noβelːəʃte |
Illative: | noβelːəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | noβelːeʃ |
1SG: | noβelːem |
2SG: | noβelːet |
3SG: | noβelːəʒ(e) |
1PL: | noβelːəna |
2PL: | noβelːəda |
3PL: | noβelːəʃt |
Plural (1): | noβelːe-βlak |
Plural (2): | noβelːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | noβelːəla |
Sociative Plural: | noβelːəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | noβelːem | noβelːe-βlak | noβelːe-βlakem, noβelːem-βlak |
Genitive: | noβelːemən | noβelːe-βlakən | noβelːe-βlakemən, noβelːem-βlakən |
Dative: | noβelːemlan, noβelːəlanem | noβelːe-βlaklan | noβelːe-βlakemlan, noβelːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | noβelːeməm | noβelːe-βlakəm | noβelːe-βlakeməm, noβelːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | noβelːemla, noβelːəlam | noβelːe-βlakla | noβelːe-βlakemla, noβelːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | noβelːemge | noβelːe-βlakge | noβelːe-βlakemge, noβelːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | noβelːəʃtem | noβelːe-βlakəʃte | noβelːe-βlakəʃtem, noβelːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | noβelːəʃkem | noβelːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | noβelːe-βlakəʃkem, noβelːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | noβelːeʃem | noβelːe-βlakeʃ | noβelːe-βlakeʃem, noβelːem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |