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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nogajem | om nogaj |
| 2SG: | nogajet | ot nogaj |
| 3SG: | nogaja | ok/ogeʃ nogaj |
| 1PL: | nogajena | ona/ogəna nogaj |
| 2PL: | nogajeda | oda/ogəda nogaj |
| 3PL: | nogajat | ogət nogaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nogajəʃəm | ʃəm nogaj |
| 2SG: | nogajəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nogaj |
| 3SG: | nogajəʃ | əʃ nogaj |
| 1PL: | nogajəʃna | əʃna nogaj |
| 2PL: | nogajəʃda | əʃda nogaj |
| 3PL: | nogajəʃt | əʃt nogaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nogajenam | nogajen oməl |
| 2SG: | nogajenat | nogajen otəl |
| 3SG: | nogajen | nogajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | nogajenːa | nogajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nogajenda | nogajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nogajenət | nogajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nogajem əʎe | om nogaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | nogajet əʎe | ot nogaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | nogaja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nogaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | nogajena əʎe | ona/ogəna nogaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | nogajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda nogaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | nogajat əʎe | ogət nogaj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nogajem ulmaʃ | om nogaj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nogajet ulmaʃ | ot nogaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nogaja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nogaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nogajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nogaj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nogajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nogaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nogajat ulmaʃ | ogət nogaj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nogajenam əʎe | nogajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nogajenat əʎe | nogajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nogajen əʎe | nogajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nogajenːa əʎe | nogajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nogajenda əʎe | nogajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nogajen əʎe | nogajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nogajenam ulmaʃ | nogajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nogajenat ulmaʃ | nogajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nogajen ulmaʃ | nogajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nogajenːa ulmaʃ | nogajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nogajenda ulmaʃ | nogajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nogajen ulmaʃ | nogajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nogaj | it nogaj |
| 3SG: | nogajʒe | ənʒe nogaj |
| 1PL: | (nogajena) | (ona/ogəna nogaj) |
| 2PL: | nogajza | ida nogaj |
| 3PL: | nogajəʃt | ənəʃt nogaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nogajnem | ənem nogaj |
| 2SG: | nogajnet | ənet nogaj |
| 3SG: | nogajneʒe | əneʒ nogaj |
| 1PL: | nogajnena | ənena nogaj |
| 2PL: | nogajneda | əneda nogaj |
| 3PL: | nogajneʃt | əneʃt nogaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nogajnem əʎe | ənem nogaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | nogajnena əʎe | ənet nogaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | nogajneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nogaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | nogajnena əʎe | ənena nogaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | nogajneda əʎe | əneda nogaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | nogajneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nogaj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nogajnet ulmaʃ | ənet nogaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nogajneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nogaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nogajneda ulmaʃ | əneda nogaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nogajneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nogaj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nogajaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nogajman |
| Active participle: | nogajʃe |
| Passive participle: | nogajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nogajʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nogajdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nogajen |
| Negative gerund: | nogajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nogajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nogajmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nogajʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nogajmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nogajdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||