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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nominat͡sijem | om nominat͡sij |
| 2SG: | nominat͡sijet | ot nominat͡sij |
| 3SG: | nominat͡sija | ok/ogeʃ nominat͡sij |
| 1PL: | nominat͡sijena | ona/ogəna nominat͡sij |
| 2PL: | nominat͡sijeda | oda/ogəda nominat͡sij |
| 3PL: | nominat͡sijat | ogət nominat͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nominat͡sijəʃəm | ʃəm nominat͡sij |
| 2SG: | nominat͡sijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nominat͡sij |
| 3SG: | nominat͡sijəʃ | əʃ nominat͡sij |
| 1PL: | nominat͡sijəʃna | əʃna nominat͡sij |
| 2PL: | nominat͡sijəʃda | əʃda nominat͡sij |
| 3PL: | nominat͡sijəʃt | əʃt nominat͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nominat͡sijenam | nominat͡sijen oməl |
| 2SG: | nominat͡sijenat | nominat͡sijen otəl |
| 3SG: | nominat͡sijen | nominat͡sijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | nominat͡sijenːa | nominat͡sijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nominat͡sijenda | nominat͡sijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nominat͡sijenət | nominat͡sijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nominat͡sijem əʎe | om nominat͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | nominat͡sijet əʎe | ot nominat͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | nominat͡sija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nominat͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | nominat͡sijena əʎe | ona/ogəna nominat͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | nominat͡sijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda nominat͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | nominat͡sijat əʎe | ogət nominat͡sij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nominat͡sijem ulmaʃ | om nominat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nominat͡sijet ulmaʃ | ot nominat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nominat͡sija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nominat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nominat͡sijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nominat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nominat͡sijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nominat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nominat͡sijat ulmaʃ | ogət nominat͡sij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nominat͡sijenam əʎe | nominat͡sijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nominat͡sijenat əʎe | nominat͡sijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nominat͡sijen əʎe | nominat͡sijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nominat͡sijenːa əʎe | nominat͡sijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nominat͡sijenda əʎe | nominat͡sijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nominat͡sijen əʎe | nominat͡sijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nominat͡sijenam ulmaʃ | nominat͡sijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nominat͡sijenat ulmaʃ | nominat͡sijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nominat͡sijen ulmaʃ | nominat͡sijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nominat͡sijenːa ulmaʃ | nominat͡sijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nominat͡sijenda ulmaʃ | nominat͡sijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nominat͡sijen ulmaʃ | nominat͡sijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nominat͡sij | it nominat͡sij |
| 3SG: | nominat͡sijʒe | ənʒe nominat͡sij |
| 1PL: | (nominat͡sijena) | (ona/ogəna nominat͡sij) |
| 2PL: | nominat͡sijza | ida nominat͡sij |
| 3PL: | nominat͡sijəʃt | ənəʃt nominat͡sij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nominat͡sijnem | ənem nominat͡sij |
| 2SG: | nominat͡sijnet | ənet nominat͡sij |
| 3SG: | nominat͡sijneʒe | əneʒ nominat͡sij |
| 1PL: | nominat͡sijnena | ənena nominat͡sij |
| 2PL: | nominat͡sijneda | əneda nominat͡sij |
| 3PL: | nominat͡sijneʃt | əneʃt nominat͡sij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nominat͡sijnem əʎe | ənem nominat͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | nominat͡sijnena əʎe | ənet nominat͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | nominat͡sijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nominat͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | nominat͡sijnena əʎe | ənena nominat͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | nominat͡sijneda əʎe | əneda nominat͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | nominat͡sijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nominat͡sij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nominat͡sijnet ulmaʃ | ənet nominat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nominat͡sijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nominat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nominat͡sijneda ulmaʃ | əneda nominat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nominat͡sijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nominat͡sij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nominat͡sijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nominat͡sijman |
| Active participle: | nominat͡sijʃe |
| Passive participle: | nominat͡sijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nominat͡sijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nominat͡sijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nominat͡sijen |
| Negative gerund: | nominat͡sijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nominat͡sijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nominat͡sijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nominat͡sijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nominat͡sijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nominat͡sijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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