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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | normatiβem | om normatiβ |
| 2SG: | normatiβet | ot normatiβ |
| 3SG: | normatiβa | ok/ogeš normatiβ |
| 1PL: | normatiβena | ona/ogə̑na normatiβ |
| 2PL: | normatiβeda | oda/ogə̑da normatiβ |
| 3PL: | normatiβat | ogə̑t normatiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | normatiβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m normatiβ |
| 2SG: | normatiβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ normatiβ |
| 3SG: | normatiβə̑š | ə̑š normatiβ |
| 1PL: | normatiβə̑šna | ə̑šna normatiβ |
| 2PL: | normatiβə̑šda | ə̑šda normatiβ |
| 3PL: | normatiβə̑št | ə̑št normatiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | normatiβenam | normatiβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | normatiβenat | normatiβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | normatiβen | normatiβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | normatiβenna | normatiβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | normatiβenda | normatiβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | normatiβenə̑t | normatiβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | normatiβem ə̑l'e | om normatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | normatiβet ə̑l'e | ot normatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | normatiβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš normatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | normatiβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na normatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | normatiβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da normatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | normatiβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t normatiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | normatiβem ulmaš | om normatiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | normatiβet ulmaš | ot normatiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | normatiβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš normatiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | normatiβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na normatiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | normatiβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da normatiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | normatiβat ulmaš | ogə̑t normatiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | normatiβenam ə̑l'e | normatiβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | normatiβenat ə̑l'e | normatiβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | normatiβen ə̑l'e | normatiβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | normatiβenna ə̑l'e | normatiβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | normatiβenda ə̑l'e | normatiβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | normatiβen ə̑l'e | normatiβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | normatiβenam ulmaš | normatiβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | normatiβenat ulmaš | normatiβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | normatiβen ulmaš | normatiβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | normatiβenna ulmaš | normatiβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | normatiβenda ulmaš | normatiβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | normatiβen ulmaš | normatiβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | normatiβ | it normatiβ |
| 3SG: | normatiβše | ə̑nže normatiβ |
| 1PL: | (normatiβena) | (ona/ogə̑na normatiβ) |
| 2PL: | normatiβsa | ida normatiβ |
| 3PL: | normatiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št normatiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | normatiβnem | ə̑nem normatiβ |
| 2SG: | normatiβnet | ə̑net normatiβ |
| 3SG: | normatiβneže | ə̑než normatiβ |
| 1PL: | normatiβnena | ə̑nena normatiβ |
| 2PL: | normatiβneda | ə̑neda normatiβ |
| 3PL: | normatiβnešt | ə̑nešt normatiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | normatiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem normatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | normatiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net normatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | normatiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než normatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | normatiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena normatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | normatiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda normatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | normatiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt normatiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | normatiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net normatiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | normatiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než normatiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | normatiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda normatiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | normatiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt normatiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | normatiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | normatiβman |
| Active participle: | normatiβše |
| Passive participle: | normatiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | normatiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | normatiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | normatiβen |
| Negative gerund: | normatiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | normatiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | normatiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | normatiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | normatiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | normatiβdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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