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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nosilka |
Genitive: | nosilkan |
Dative: | nosilkalan |
Accusative: | nosilkam |
Comparative: | nosilkala |
Comitative: | nosilkage |
Inessive: | nosilkaʃte |
Illative: | nosilkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nosilkaʃ |
1SG: | nosilkam |
2SG: | nosilkat |
3SG: | nosilkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | nosilkana |
2PL: | nosilkada |
3PL: | nosilkaʃt |
Plural (1): | nosilka-βlak |
Plural (2): | nosilka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nosilkala |
Sociative Plural: | nosilkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nosilkam | nosilka-βlak | nosilka-βlakem, nosilkam-βlak |
Genitive: | nosilkamən | nosilka-βlakən | nosilka-βlakemən, nosilkam-βlakən |
Dative: | nosilkamlan, nosilkalanem | nosilka-βlaklan | nosilka-βlakemlan, nosilkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nosilkaməm | nosilka-βlakəm | nosilka-βlakeməm, nosilkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nosilkamla, nosilkalam | nosilka-βlakla | nosilka-βlakemla, nosilkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | nosilkamge | nosilka-βlakge | nosilka-βlakemge, nosilkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | nosilkaʃtem | nosilka-βlakəʃte | nosilka-βlakəʃtem, nosilkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nosilkaʃkem | nosilka-βlakəʃ(ke) | nosilka-βlakəʃkem, nosilkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nosilkaʃem | nosilka-βlakeʃ | nosilka-βlakeʃem, nosilkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |