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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nosorogem | om nosorog |
| 2SG: | nosoroget | ot nosorog |
| 3SG: | nosoroga | ok/ogeʃ nosorog |
| 1PL: | nosorogena | ona/ogəna nosorog |
| 2PL: | nosorogeda | oda/ogəda nosorog |
| 3PL: | nosorogat | ogət nosorog |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nosorogəʃəm | ʃəm nosorog |
| 2SG: | nosorogəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nosorog |
| 3SG: | nosorogəʃ | əʃ nosorog |
| 1PL: | nosorogəʃna | əʃna nosorog |
| 2PL: | nosorogəʃda | əʃda nosorog |
| 3PL: | nosorogəʃt | əʃt nosorog |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nosorogenam | nosorogen oməl |
| 2SG: | nosorogenat | nosorogen otəl |
| 3SG: | nosorogen | nosorogen ogəl |
| 1PL: | nosorogenːa | nosorogen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nosorogenda | nosorogen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nosorogenət | nosorogen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nosorogem əʎe | om nosorog əʎe |
| 2SG: | nosoroget əʎe | ot nosorog əʎe |
| 3SG: | nosoroga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nosorog əʎe |
| 1PL: | nosorogena əʎe | ona/ogəna nosorog əʎe |
| 2PL: | nosorogeda əʎe | oda/ogəda nosorog əʎe |
| 3PL: | nosorogat əʎe | ogət nosorog əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nosorogem ulmaʃ | om nosorog ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nosoroget ulmaʃ | ot nosorog ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nosoroga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nosorog ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nosorogena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nosorog ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nosorogeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nosorog ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nosorogat ulmaʃ | ogət nosorog ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nosorogenam əʎe | nosorogen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nosorogenat əʎe | nosorogen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nosorogen əʎe | nosorogen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nosorogenːa əʎe | nosorogen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nosorogenda əʎe | nosorogen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nosorogen əʎe | nosorogen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nosorogenam ulmaʃ | nosorogen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nosorogenat ulmaʃ | nosorogen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nosorogen ulmaʃ | nosorogen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nosorogenːa ulmaʃ | nosorogen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nosorogenda ulmaʃ | nosorogen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nosorogen ulmaʃ | nosorogen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nosorog | it nosorog |
| 3SG: | nosorogʃo | ənʒe nosorog |
| 1PL: | (nosorogena) | (ona/ogəna nosorog) |
| 2PL: | nosorogsa | ida nosorog |
| 3PL: | nosorogəʃt | ənəʃt nosorog |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nosorognem | ənem nosorog |
| 2SG: | nosorognet | ənet nosorog |
| 3SG: | nosorogneʒe | əneʒ nosorog |
| 1PL: | nosorognena | ənena nosorog |
| 2PL: | nosorogneda | əneda nosorog |
| 3PL: | nosorogneʃt | əneʃt nosorog |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nosorognem əʎe | ənem nosorog əʎe |
| 2SG: | nosorognena əʎe | ənet nosorog əʎe |
| 3SG: | nosorogneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nosorog əʎe |
| 1PL: | nosorognena əʎe | ənena nosorog əʎe |
| 2PL: | nosorogneda əʎe | əneda nosorog əʎe |
| 3PL: | nosorogneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nosorog əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nosorognet ulmaʃ | ənet nosorog ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nosorogneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nosorog ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nosorogneda ulmaʃ | əneda nosorog ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nosorogneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nosorog ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nosorogaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nosorogman |
| Active participle: | nosorogʃo |
| Passive participle: | nosorogmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nosorogʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nosorogdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nosorogen |
| Negative gerund: | nosorogde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nosorogmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nosorogmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nosorogʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nosorogmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nosorogdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||