Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	noutbukem	om noutbuk
2SG:	noutbuket	ot noutbuk
3SG:	noutbuka	ok/ogeš noutbuk
1PL:	noutbukena	ona/ogə̑na noutbuk
2PL:	noutbukeda	oda/ogə̑da noutbuk
3PL:	noutbukat	ogə̑t noutbuk

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	noutbukə̑šə̑m	šə̑m noutbuk
2SG:	noutbukə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ noutbuk
3SG:	noutbukə̑š	ə̑š noutbuk
1PL:	noutbukə̑šna	ə̑šna noutbuk
2PL:	noutbukə̑šda	ə̑šda noutbuk
3PL:	noutbukə̑št	ə̑št noutbuk

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	noutbukenam	noutbuken omə̑l
2SG:	noutbukenat	noutbuken otə̑l
3SG:	noutbuken	noutbuken ogə̑l
1PL:	noutbukenna	noutbuken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	noutbukenda	noutbuken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	noutbukenə̑t	noutbuken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	noutbukem ə̑l'e	om noutbuk ə̑l'e
2SG:	noutbuket ə̑l'e	ot noutbuk ə̑l'e
3SG:	noutbuka ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš noutbuk ə̑l'e
1PL:	noutbukena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na noutbuk ə̑l'e
2PL:	noutbukeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da noutbuk ə̑l'e
3PL:	noutbukat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t noutbuk ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	noutbukem ulmaš	om noutbuk ulmaš
2SG:	noutbuket ulmaš	ot noutbuk ulmaš
3SG:	noutbuka ulmaš	ok/ogeš noutbuk ulmaš
1PL:	noutbukena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na noutbuk ulmaš
2PL:	noutbukeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da noutbuk ulmaš
3PL:	noutbukat ulmaš	ogə̑t noutbuk ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	noutbukenam ə̑l'e	noutbuken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	noutbukenat ə̑l'e	noutbuken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	noutbuken ə̑l'e	noutbuken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	noutbukenna ə̑l'e	noutbuken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	noutbukenda ə̑l'e	noutbuken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	noutbuken ə̑l'e	noutbuken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	noutbukenam ulmaš	noutbuken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	noutbukenat ulmaš	noutbuken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	noutbuken ulmaš	noutbuken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	noutbukenna ulmaš	noutbuken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	noutbukenda ulmaš	noutbuken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	noutbuken ulmaš	noutbuken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	noutbuk	it noutbuk
3SG:	noutbukšo	ə̑nže noutbuk
1PL:	(noutbukena)	(ona/ogə̑na noutbuk)
2PL:	noutbuksa	ida noutbuk
3PL:	noutbukə̑št	ə̑nə̑št noutbuk

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	noutbuknem	ə̑nem noutbuk
2SG:	noutbuknet	ə̑net noutbuk
3SG:	noutbukneže	ə̑než noutbuk
1PL:	noutbuknena	ə̑nena noutbuk
2PL:	noutbukneda	ə̑neda noutbuk
3PL:	noutbuknešt	ə̑nešt noutbuk

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	noutbuknem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem noutbuk ə̑l'e
2SG:	noutbuknena ə̑l'e	ə̑net noutbuk ə̑l'e
3SG:	noutbukneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než noutbuk ə̑l'e
1PL:	noutbuknena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena noutbuk ə̑l'e
2PL:	noutbukneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda noutbuk ə̑l'e
3PL:	noutbuknešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt noutbuk ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	noutbuknet ulmaš	ə̑net noutbuk ulmaš
3SG:	noutbukneže ulmaš	ə̑než noutbuk ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	noutbukneda ulmaš	ə̑neda noutbuk ulmaš
3PL:	noutbuknešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt noutbuk ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	noutbukaš
Necessitive infinitive:	noutbukman
Active participle:	noutbukšo
Passive participle:	noutbukmo
Future-necessitive participle:	noutbukšaš
Negative participle:	noutbukdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	noutbuken
Negative gerund:	noutbukde
Gerund of prior action:	noutbukmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	noutbukmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	noutbukšə̑la
Nominalization:	noutbukmaš
Negative nominalization:	noutbukdə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)