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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃem | om not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃet | ot not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃa | ok/ogeʃ not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃena | ona/ogəna not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃeda | oda/ogəda not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃat | ogət not͡ɕʃukʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃəʃəm | ʃəm not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃəʃ | əʃ not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃəʃna | əʃna not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃəʃda | əʃda not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃəʃt | əʃt not͡ɕʃukʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃenam | not͡ɕʃukʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃenat | not͡ɕʃukʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃen | not͡ɕʃukʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃenːa | not͡ɕʃukʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃenda | not͡ɕʃukʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃenət | not͡ɕʃukʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃem əʎe | om not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃet əʎe | ot not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃat əʎe | ogət not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃem ulmaʃ | om not͡ɕʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃet ulmaʃ | ot not͡ɕʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ not͡ɕʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna not͡ɕʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda not͡ɕʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃat ulmaʃ | ogət not͡ɕʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃenam əʎe | not͡ɕʃukʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃenat əʎe | not͡ɕʃukʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃen əʎe | not͡ɕʃukʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃenːa əʎe | not͡ɕʃukʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃenda əʎe | not͡ɕʃukʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃen əʎe | not͡ɕʃukʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃenam ulmaʃ | not͡ɕʃukʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃenat ulmaʃ | not͡ɕʃukʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃen ulmaʃ | not͡ɕʃukʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃenːa ulmaʃ | not͡ɕʃukʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃenda ulmaʃ | not͡ɕʃukʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃen ulmaʃ | not͡ɕʃukʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃ | it not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃːo | ənʒe not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 1PL: | (not͡ɕʃukʃena) | (ona/ogəna not͡ɕʃukʃ) |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃsa | ida not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃəʃt | ənəʃt not͡ɕʃukʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃnem | ənem not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃnet | ənet not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃneʒe | əneʒ not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃnena | ənena not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃneda | əneda not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃneʃt | əneʃt not͡ɕʃukʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃnem əʎe | ənem not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃnena əʎe | ənet not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃnena əʎe | ənena not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃneda əʎe | əneda not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt not͡ɕʃukʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet not͡ɕʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ not͡ɕʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda not͡ɕʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt not͡ɕʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | not͡ɕʃukʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | not͡ɕʃukʃman |
| Active participle: | not͡ɕʃukʃːo |
| Passive participle: | not͡ɕʃukʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | not͡ɕʃukʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | not͡ɕʃukʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | not͡ɕʃukʃen |
| Negative gerund: | not͡ɕʃukʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | not͡ɕʃukʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | not͡ɕʃukʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | not͡ɕʃukʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | not͡ɕʃukʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | not͡ɕʃukʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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