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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nužgolan |
Genitive: | nužgolanə̑n |
Dative: | nužgolanlan |
Accusative: | nužgolanə̑m |
Comparative: | nužgolanla |
Comitative: | nužgolange |
Inessive: | nužgolanə̑šte |
Illative: | nužgolanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nužgolaneš |
1SG: | nužgolanem |
2SG: | nužgolanet |
3SG: | nužgolanže |
1PL: | nužgolanna |
2PL: | nužgolanda |
3PL: | nužgolanə̑št |
Plural (1): | nužgolan-βlak |
Plural (2): | nužgolan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nužgolanla |
Sociative Plural: | nužgolanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nužgolanem | nužgolan-βlak | nužgolan-βlakem, nužgolanem-βlak |
Genitive: | nužgolanemə̑n | nužgolan-βlakə̑n | nužgolan-βlakemə̑n, nužgolanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nužgolanemlan, nužgolanlanem | nužgolan-βlaklan | nužgolan-βlakemlan, nužgolanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nužgolanemə̑m | nužgolan-βlakə̑m | nužgolan-βlakemə̑m, nužgolanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nužgolanemla, nužgolanlam | nužgolan-βlakla | nužgolan-βlakemla, nužgolanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nužgolanemge | nužgolan-βlakge | nužgolan-βlakemge, nužgolanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nužgolanə̑štem | nužgolan-βlakə̑šte | nužgolan-βlakə̑štem, nužgolanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nužgolanə̑škem | nužgolan-βlakə̑š(ke) | nužgolan-βlakə̑škem, nužgolanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nužgolanešem | nužgolan-βlakeš | nužgolan-βlakešem, nužgolanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |