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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nuʒnanem | om nuʒnan |
| 2SG: | nuʒnanet | ot nuʒnan |
| 3SG: | nuʒnana | ok/ogeʃ nuʒnan |
| 1PL: | nuʒnanena | ona/ogəna nuʒnan |
| 2PL: | nuʒnaneda | oda/ogəda nuʒnan |
| 3PL: | nuʒnanat | ogət nuʒnan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nuʒnanəʃəm | ʃəm nuʒnan |
| 2SG: | nuʒnanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nuʒnan |
| 3SG: | nuʒnanəʃ | əʃ nuʒnan |
| 1PL: | nuʒnanəʃna | əʃna nuʒnan |
| 2PL: | nuʒnanəʃda | əʃda nuʒnan |
| 3PL: | nuʒnanəʃt | əʃt nuʒnan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nuʒnanenam | nuʒnanen oməl |
| 2SG: | nuʒnanenat | nuʒnanen otəl |
| 3SG: | nuʒnanen | nuʒnanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | nuʒnanenːa | nuʒnanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nuʒnanenda | nuʒnanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nuʒnanenət | nuʒnanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nuʒnanem əʎe | om nuʒnan əʎe |
| 2SG: | nuʒnanet əʎe | ot nuʒnan əʎe |
| 3SG: | nuʒnana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nuʒnan əʎe |
| 1PL: | nuʒnanena əʎe | ona/ogəna nuʒnan əʎe |
| 2PL: | nuʒnaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda nuʒnan əʎe |
| 3PL: | nuʒnanat əʎe | ogət nuʒnan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nuʒnanem ulmaʃ | om nuʒnan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nuʒnanet ulmaʃ | ot nuʒnan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nuʒnana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nuʒnan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nuʒnanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nuʒnan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nuʒnaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nuʒnan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nuʒnanat ulmaʃ | ogət nuʒnan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nuʒnanenam əʎe | nuʒnanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nuʒnanenat əʎe | nuʒnanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nuʒnanen əʎe | nuʒnanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nuʒnanenːa əʎe | nuʒnanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nuʒnanenda əʎe | nuʒnanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nuʒnanen əʎe | nuʒnanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nuʒnanenam ulmaʃ | nuʒnanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nuʒnanenat ulmaʃ | nuʒnanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nuʒnanen ulmaʃ | nuʒnanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nuʒnanenːa ulmaʃ | nuʒnanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nuʒnanenda ulmaʃ | nuʒnanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nuʒnanen ulmaʃ | nuʒnanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nuʒnan | it nuʒnan |
| 3SG: | nuʒnanʒe | ənʒe nuʒnan |
| 1PL: | (nuʒnanena) | (ona/ogəna nuʒnan) |
| 2PL: | nuʒnanza | ida nuʒnan |
| 3PL: | nuʒnanəʃt | ənəʃt nuʒnan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nuʒnanːem | ənem nuʒnan |
| 2SG: | nuʒnanːet | ənet nuʒnan |
| 3SG: | nuʒnanːeʒe | əneʒ nuʒnan |
| 1PL: | nuʒnanːena | ənena nuʒnan |
| 2PL: | nuʒnanːeda | əneda nuʒnan |
| 3PL: | nuʒnanːeʃt | əneʃt nuʒnan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nuʒnanːem əʎe | ənem nuʒnan əʎe |
| 2SG: | nuʒnanːena əʎe | ənet nuʒnan əʎe |
| 3SG: | nuʒnanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ nuʒnan əʎe |
| 1PL: | nuʒnanːena əʎe | ənena nuʒnan əʎe |
| 2PL: | nuʒnanːeda əʎe | əneda nuʒnan əʎe |
| 3PL: | nuʒnanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt nuʒnan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nuʒnanːet ulmaʃ | ənet nuʒnan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nuʒnanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nuʒnan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nuʒnanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda nuʒnan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nuʒnanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nuʒnan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nuʒnanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nuʒnanman |
| Active participle: | nuʒnanʃe |
| Passive participle: | nuʒnanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nuʒnanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nuʒnandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nuʒnanen |
| Negative gerund: | nuʒnande |
| Gerund of prior action: | nuʒnanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nuʒnanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nuʒnanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nuʒnanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nuʒnandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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