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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nuʒnaŋme |
Genitive: | nuʒnaŋmən |
Dative: | nuʒnaŋməlan |
Accusative: | nuʒnaŋməm |
Comparative: | nuʒnaŋməla |
Comitative: | nuʒnaŋməge |
Inessive: | nuʒnaŋməʃte |
Illative: | nuʒnaŋməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nuʒnaŋmeʃ |
1SG: | nuʒnaŋmem |
2SG: | nuʒnaŋmet |
3SG: | nuʒnaŋməʒ(e) |
1PL: | nuʒnaŋməna |
2PL: | nuʒnaŋməda |
3PL: | nuʒnaŋməʃt |
Plural (1): | nuʒnaŋme-βlak |
Plural (2): | nuʒnaŋme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nuʒnaŋməla |
Sociative Plural: | nuʒnaŋməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nuʒnaŋmem | nuʒnaŋme-βlak | nuʒnaŋme-βlakem, nuʒnaŋmem-βlak |
Genitive: | nuʒnaŋmemən | nuʒnaŋme-βlakən | nuʒnaŋme-βlakemən, nuʒnaŋmem-βlakən |
Dative: | nuʒnaŋmemlan, nuʒnaŋməlanem | nuʒnaŋme-βlaklan | nuʒnaŋme-βlakemlan, nuʒnaŋmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nuʒnaŋmeməm | nuʒnaŋme-βlakəm | nuʒnaŋme-βlakeməm, nuʒnaŋmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nuʒnaŋmemla, nuʒnaŋməlam | nuʒnaŋme-βlakla | nuʒnaŋme-βlakemla, nuʒnaŋmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nuʒnaŋmemge | nuʒnaŋme-βlakge | nuʒnaŋme-βlakemge, nuʒnaŋmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nuʒnaŋməʃtem | nuʒnaŋme-βlakəʃte | nuʒnaŋme-βlakəʃtem, nuʒnaŋmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nuʒnaŋməʃkem | nuʒnaŋme-βlakəʃ(ke) | nuʒnaŋme-βlakəʃkem, nuʒnaŋmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nuʒnaŋmeʃem | nuʒnaŋme-βlakeʃ | nuʒnaŋme-βlakeʃem, nuʒnaŋmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |