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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nuktanem | om nuktan |
| 2SG: | nuktanet | ot nuktan |
| 3SG: | nuktana | ok/ogeš nuktan |
| 1PL: | nuktanena | ona/ogə̑na nuktan |
| 2PL: | nuktaneda | oda/ogə̑da nuktan |
| 3PL: | nuktanat | ogə̑t nuktan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nuktanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nuktan |
| 2SG: | nuktanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nuktan |
| 3SG: | nuktanə̑š | ə̑š nuktan |
| 1PL: | nuktanə̑šna | ə̑šna nuktan |
| 2PL: | nuktanə̑šda | ə̑šda nuktan |
| 3PL: | nuktanə̑št | ə̑št nuktan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nuktanenam | nuktanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nuktanenat | nuktanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nuktanen | nuktanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nuktanenna | nuktanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nuktanenda | nuktanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nuktanenə̑t | nuktanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nuktanem ə̑l'e | om nuktan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nuktanet ə̑l'e | ot nuktan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nuktana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nuktan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nuktanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nuktan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nuktaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nuktan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nuktanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nuktan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nuktanem ulmaš | om nuktan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nuktanet ulmaš | ot nuktan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nuktana ulmaš | ok/ogeš nuktan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nuktanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nuktan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nuktaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nuktan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nuktanat ulmaš | ogə̑t nuktan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nuktanenam ə̑l'e | nuktanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nuktanenat ə̑l'e | nuktanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nuktanen ə̑l'e | nuktanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nuktanenna ə̑l'e | nuktanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nuktanenda ə̑l'e | nuktanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nuktanen ə̑l'e | nuktanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nuktanenam ulmaš | nuktanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nuktanenat ulmaš | nuktanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nuktanen ulmaš | nuktanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nuktanenna ulmaš | nuktanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nuktanenda ulmaš | nuktanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nuktanen ulmaš | nuktanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nuktan | it nuktan |
| 3SG: | nuktanže | ə̑nže nuktan |
| 1PL: | (nuktanena) | (ona/ogə̑na nuktan) |
| 2PL: | nuktanza | ida nuktan |
| 3PL: | nuktanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nuktan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nuktannem | ə̑nem nuktan |
| 2SG: | nuktannet | ə̑net nuktan |
| 3SG: | nuktanneže | ə̑než nuktan |
| 1PL: | nuktannena | ə̑nena nuktan |
| 2PL: | nuktanneda | ə̑neda nuktan |
| 3PL: | nuktannešt | ə̑nešt nuktan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nuktannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nuktan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nuktannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nuktan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nuktanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nuktan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nuktannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nuktan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nuktanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nuktan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nuktannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nuktan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nuktannet ulmaš | ə̑net nuktan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nuktanneže ulmaš | ə̑než nuktan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nuktanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nuktan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nuktannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nuktan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nuktanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nuktanman |
| Active participle: | nuktanše |
| Passive participle: | nuktanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nuktanšaš |
| Negative participle: | nuktandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nuktanen |
| Negative gerund: | nuktande |
| Gerund of prior action: | nuktanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nuktanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nuktanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nuktanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nuktandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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