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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nurgyʎø |
Genitive: | nurgyʎən |
Dative: | nurgyʎəlan |
Accusative: | nurgyʎəm |
Comparative: | nurgyʎəla |
Comitative: | nurgyʎəge |
Inessive: | nurgyʎəʃtø |
Illative: | nurgyʎəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | nurgyʎeʃ |
1SG: | nurgyʎem |
2SG: | nurgyʎet |
3SG: | nurgyʎəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | nurgyʎəna |
2PL: | nurgyʎəda |
3PL: | nurgyʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | nurgyʎø-βlak |
Plural (2): | nurgyʎø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nurgyʎəla |
Sociative Plural: | nurgyʎəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nurgyʎem | nurgyʎø-βlak | nurgyʎø-βlakem, nurgyʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | nurgyʎemən | nurgyʎø-βlakən | nurgyʎø-βlakemən, nurgyʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | nurgyʎemlan, nurgyʎəlanem | nurgyʎø-βlaklan | nurgyʎø-βlakemlan, nurgyʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nurgyʎeməm | nurgyʎø-βlakəm | nurgyʎø-βlakeməm, nurgyʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nurgyʎemla, nurgyʎəlam | nurgyʎø-βlakla | nurgyʎø-βlakemla, nurgyʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nurgyʎemge | nurgyʎø-βlakge | nurgyʎø-βlakemge, nurgyʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nurgyʎəʃtem | nurgyʎø-βlakəʃte | nurgyʎø-βlakəʃtem, nurgyʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nurgyʎəʃkem | nurgyʎø-βlakəʃ(ke) | nurgyʎø-βlakəʃkem, nurgyʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nurgyʎeʃem | nurgyʎø-βlakeʃ | nurgyʎø-βlakeʃem, nurgyʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |